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70 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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abdominal cavity
the space inside the belly or abdomen (has organ systems)
abdomin
abdominal region
the belly region or cavity (specific regions)
abdomin
abdominopelvic cavity
body area encompassing both the abdominal and pelvic cavities
abdomin
anterior
pertaining to the front
anter
brachial region
region of the body pertaining to the arm
brach
cardiovascular system
body system that circulates blood via the hear and blood vessels
cardi
caudal
pertaining to the tail
caud
cephalic region
pertaining to the region of the head
cephal
cervical region
pertaining to the region of the neck
cervic
hypochondriac region
the area jsut below the cartilages of the ribs (part of the abdominal region)
chondr
cranial
pertaining to the head
cran, crani
cranial cavity
the space inside the cranium
cran, crani
distal
pertaining to away from a point of reference
dist
dorsal
pertaining to the back
dors
dorsal cavity
contains cranial and spinal cavities
dors
femoral region
the region pertaining to the thigh
femor
epigastric region
region specific to the area above the belly (abdominal region)
gastr
hypogastric
region specific to the area below the belly (adominal region)
gastr
glutal region
the region of the body pertaining to the buttock
glut
homeostatis
the process of maintaining internal stability
hom, home
left and right iliac region
located to the sides of the hypogastric region (abdominal region)
ili
inferior
pertaining to below a reference point
infer
inguinal region
the region of the body pertaining to the groin
inguin
left and right lumbar region
located to the sides of the umbilical region
lumb
medial
toward the middle
medi
mediolateral
pertaining to the middle and the side
medi
pelvic cavity
the space inside the pelvic area
pelv
physiologist
one who studies the nature of living things
physi
physiology
the study of the nature of living things
physi
posterior
pertaining to the back
poster
posterolateral
pertaining to the back and to the side
poster
posteroanterior
pertaining to the back and to the front
poster
proximal
pertaining near to a point of reference
proxim
spinal cavity
the space inside the spinal column (includes spinal cord)
spin
superior
pertaining to above a reference point
super
superolateral
pertaining to above and to the side
super
thoracic cavity
the space inside the chest or thorax
thorac
thoracic region
the region of the body pertaining to the chest
thorac
anatomical position
body posititon that is used as a reference for directional terms
tom
anatomy
the science of body structure
tom
umbilical region
the area of the abdomen that contains the navel
umbilic
ventral
adjective meaning pertaining to the belly
ventr
ventral cavity
contains the thoractic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities
ventr
acute
describes a disease of short duration with severe effect
appendage
the head, arms and legs attached to the trunk of teh body
atom
a nonliving particle that is capible of combining with other atoms to form more complex structures
cell
the most basic living unit
diaphram
a sheet of muscle that seperates the thoracic and abdominal cavities
digestive system
body system that converts food into a form the body van use for energy growth
endocrine system
body system that regulates body function by secreting hormones
female reproductive system
female body system that enables reproduction by producing germ cells
frontal or coronal plane
a verticle plave that passes through the body side ti side (anterior and posterior)
integumentary system
body system hat provides a barrier to protect from damage (skin)
lymphatic system
organs include spleen, lymphatic vessals
male reproductive system
male body system that enables reproduction by producing germ cells
midsaggital plane
divides body equal down teh middle
molecule
a nonliving particle that is capable n of combining with other molecules to form more complex structures
muscular system
teh body system that enables complex movement
nervous system
teh body system that enables percepton though the senses
organ
a structure made of two or more different types of tissue that performs a general function in the body
organ system
a combination of organs and associated structures that share a common goal
organism
the whole complete human body capable for survival
parasagittal plane
a plane that divides body unequally
respiratory system
the body system responsible for bringing oxygen into the bloodstream
skeletal system
the body system that provides structure and support for other systems and aid in movement
tissue
a group of similar cells that share a common goal or function
transverse plane
a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior
trunk
the torso of the body
urinary system
teh body sustem that performs waste excretion
viscera
teh internal contents of body cavities, including organs, fluid, and connecting structures