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14 Cards in this Set

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NADH

Part of the electron transport chain (10 NADH) where 1 NADH will create 3 ATPs

3 ATPs

FADH2

Part of electron transport chain. Creates 2 ATPs.

First stage of mitosis

Interphase

Not really a phase of mitosis, at first, the cell is just living. It grows and brings in nutrition. All that. Then the chromosomes replicate (still not in mitosis yet.) then the growth is continued. Chromosomes are still in chromatin form (not tightly wound all over the place).

Prophase

Second phase of mitosis. Chromatin starts to become tightly wound. Nuclear envelope disappears. Centrosomes attach themselves to chromosomes centromeres.

Metaphase

3rd phase, aligning of the chromosomes.

Energy organelles

Mitochondria (cells engine)


Chloroplast (occur only in photosynthetic organisms)

Mitochondria

Cite of cellular respiration.

Chloroplasts

Site of photosynthesis. Contains chlorophyll which is necessary for this process.

Plant cells differ from animal

They have a cell wall, have chloroplasts, often contain large vacuoles (storage spaces for starch or toxic substances)

Energy

Capacity to do work

Laws of energy

Cannot be destroyed, only transformed.


Some must be lost in transformations.

Equation for cellular respiration

Yeah.

Cellular respiration.

A way to create ATP. Three main steps include glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Glycolysis

Anaerobic, glucose is split in two. Formed in cytoplasm. Harvests chemical energy by converting glucose to purification acid.