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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cations are formed from _____ or _____.
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metals
polyatomic ions (those with a positive charge) |
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Some metals have predictable charges. What are these called?
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Trustworthy Metals
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Why are trustworthy metals considered predictable?
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The charge can be predicted from the valence electrons (i.e. they only form cations with one possible charge).
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Name the trustworthy metals.
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Group 1, 2, and 3 and aluminum, zinc, and silver.
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_____ _____ form cations with different charges.
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Untrustworthy Metals
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What are the Untrustworthy Metals?
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All of the metals except group 1, 2, 3, and aluminum, zinc, and silver.
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Give the EXACT name of the compound.
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iron (ii) chloride
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Give the EXACT name of the compound.
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iron (iii) chloride
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Give the EXACT name of the compound.
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iron (ii) oxide
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Give the EXACT name of the compound.
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iron (iii) oxide
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All nomenclature using untrustworthy metals requiring how many names?
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three (a first, a middle, and a last)
e.g. copper (ii) sulfate |
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In compounds made with untrustworthy metals, the first name is the name of the _____, the middle name is a _____ _____ describing which metal was used, and a last name describing the _____.
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metal
roman numeral nonmetal/anion |
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_____ are compounds that have hydrogen as the cation.
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acids
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Acids are compounds that have _____ as the cation.
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hydrogen
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen acetate
acid name = acetic acid |
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen sulfate
acid name = sulfuric acid |
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen nitrate
acid name = nitric acid |
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen carbonate
acid name = carbonic acid |
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen sulfide
acid name = hydrosulfuric acid |
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen fluoride
acid name = hydrofluoric acid |
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Acids with ionic names that end in "ate" have acid names that end in _____.
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"ic"
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Acids with ionic names that end in "ite" have acid names that end in _____.
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"ous"
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Acids with ionic names that end in "ide" have acid names that start with _____ and end in _____.
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"hydro"
"ic" |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen acetate?
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formula = see above
acid name = acetic acid |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen sulfate?
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formula = see picture
acid name = sulfuric acid |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen nitrate?
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formula = see picture
acid name = nitric acid |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen carbonate?
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formula = see picture
acid name = carbonic acid |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen sulfite?
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formula = see picture
acid name = sulfurous acid |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen nitrite?
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formula = see picture
acid name = nitrous acid |
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen nitrite
acid name = nitrous acid |
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Give the ionic name and the acid name for this compound.
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ionic name = hydrogen sulfide
acid name = hydrosulfuric acid |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen sulfide
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formula = see picture
acid name = hydrosulfuric acid |
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What is the formula and the acid name for hydrogen fluoride?
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formula = see picture
acid name = hydrofluoric acid |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for acetic acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name = hydrogen acetate |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for sulfuric acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name = hydrogen sulfate |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for nitric acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name = hydrogen nitrate |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for carbonic acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name = hydrogen carbonate |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for sulfurous acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name = hydrogen sulfite |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for nitrous acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name hydrogen nitrite |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for hydrosulfuric acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name = hydrogen sulfide |
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Give the formula and the ionic name for hydrofluoric acid.
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formula = see picture
ionic name = hydrogen fluoride |
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Name the four classes of ionic compounds.
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Acids
Bases Oxides Salts |
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What is an acid?
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see the picture
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What is a base?
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see the picture
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What is an oxide?
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see the picture
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What is a salt?
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see the picture
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