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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Difference between Inorganic and Organic compounds
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Water Composition, is it organic or inorganic
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What are the bonds formed between water molecules, and between H and O
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Characteristics of water that make it a useful medium for living cells
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Bonding: Polarity: |
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Properties of water
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Importance of Acid/Base balance in living systems
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Organic compounds: structure, function/functional gps
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Organic Compounds: bonding, hydrolysis, and synthesis reactions (examples)
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How to identify hydrolysis or condensation reactions
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Organic Compounds: Carbohydrates
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**Monosaccharide Ex: 5 carbon, ribose, deoxyribose, 6 carbon, glucose, fructose, galactose **Disaccharides Ex: lactose, sucrose, maltose **Polysaccharides, building blocks Ex: starch, cellulose, glycogen, chitin |
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5 carbon function
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ribose function
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deoxyribose function
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6 carbon
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glucose function
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fructose function
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galactose function
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lactose function
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sucrose function
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maltose function
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glycan of the peptidoglycan cell wall
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starch function
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cellulose function
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glycogen function
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chitin function
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Role of bacteria and fungi in producing: *Cellulases *Trichoderma |
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Lipid types, subunits, examples, functions
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Simple Lipids-- Saturated vs. Unsaturated Complex Lipids-- Phospholipids |
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Role of Identification of *Myobacterium Tuberculosis |
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What is the chemical composition of all cell membranes?
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Steroids
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Sterol function in: *Mycoplasma *Fungal Cells *Animal Cells |
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Proteins: subunits
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Proteins: bonds
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Proteins: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Structures
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Function of Enzymes
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catalysts speed up chemical RXNs
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Function of Transporter Proteins
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transport ions like sodium, potassium, chlorine ions across the cell membrane
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Function of Recognition Proteins
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recognize hormones, chemicals like nerotransmitters, viruses
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Function of Bacteriocins
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for killing other bacteria during competition
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Bacterial exotoxins
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cause harm to the host botulinum toxin
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hormones
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chemical mediaters
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anatibodies
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defense
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glafellin
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protein movement
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pilin protein
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genetic transfer
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tolde of D glutamic acid in bacteria like Yersinia and Bacillus anthracis
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they protect bacteria from serum proteins like comple,ent which triggers phagocytosis/ inflammation and cytolysis once it is activated by pathogen
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role of conjugated proteins in microbial cells
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lipoproteins gm
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cell wall act as barrier against bile salts, lysozyme which can harm the bacteria and other serum proteins like complement that defend the host
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glycoproteins
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blue prints of eukaryotic cells
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phosphoproteins |
help hide and invade the host defenses
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Nucleic acids (basic unit)
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DNA (sugar, bases, function)
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RNA (sugar, bases, function)
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what are the building blocks of DNA and RNA
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What sugars are found in DNA and RNA
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What are the bases found in DNA and RNA
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Adenosine triphosphate (basic unit, building blocks, function)
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