Chapter 2

Front 1

What are the levels that the body is organized into?

Back 1

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, Body

Front 2

What is the body composed of?

Back 2

Systems

Front 3

What is a system composed of?

Back 3

Organs

Front 4

What is an organ composed of?

Back 4

Tissues

Front 5

What is a tissue composed of?

Back 5

Cells

Front 6

abdomin/o

Back 6

abdomen

Front 7

adip/o

Back 7

fat

Front 8

anter/o

Back 8

front

Front 9

brachi/o

Back 9

arm

Front 10

cardi/o

Back 10

heart

Front 11

caud/o

Back 11

tail

Front 12

cephal/o

Back 12

head

Front 13

cervic/o

Back 13

neck

Front 14

chondr/o

Back 14

cartilage

Front 15

crani/o

Back 15

skull

Front 16

crin/o

Back 16

to secrete

Front 17

crur/o

Back 17

leg

Front 18

cyt/o

Back 18

cell

Front 19

dermat/o

Back 19

skin

Front 20

dist/o

Back 20

away from

Front 21

dors/o

Back 21

back of body

Front 22

enter/o

Back 22

small intestine

Front 23

epitheli/o

Back 23

epithelium

Front 24

gastr/o

Back 24

stomach

Front 25

glute/o

Back 25

buttock

Front 26

gynec/o

Back 26

woman

Front 27

hemat/o

Back 27

blood

Front 28

hist/o

Back 28

tissue

Front 29

immune/o

Back 29

protection

Front 30

infer/o

Back 30

below

Front 31

laryng/o

Back 31

larynx

Front 32

later/o

Back 32

side

Front 33

lumb/o

Back 33

loin

Front 34

lymph/o

Back 34

lymph

Front 35

medi/o

Back 35

middle

Front 36

muscul/o

Back 36

muscle

Front 37

nephr/o

Back 37

kidney

Front 38

neur/o

Back 38

nerve

Front 39

ophthalm/o

Back 39

eye

Front 40

orth/o

Back 40

straight, upright

Front 41

ot/o

Back 41

ear

Front 42

pariet/o

Back 42

cavity wall

Front 43

ped/o

Back 43

foot

Front 44

pelv/o

Back 44

pelvis

Front 45

peritone/o

Back 45

peritoneum

Front 46

pleur/o

Back 46

pleura

Front 47

poster/o

Back 47

back

Front 48

proct/o

Back 48

rectum and anus

Front 49

proxim/o

Back 49

near to

Front 50

pub/o

Back 50

genital region

Front 51

pulmon/o

Back 51

lung

Front 52

rhin/o

Back 52

nose

Front 53

spin/o

Back 53

spine

Front 54

super/o

Back 54

above

Front 55

thorac/o

Back 55

chest

Front 56

ur/o

Back 56

urine

Front 57

urin/o

Back 57

urine

Front 58

vascul/o

Back 58

blood vessel

Front 59

ventr/o

Back 59

belly

Front 60

vertebr/o

Back 60

vertebra

Front 61

viscer/o

Back 61

internal organ

Front 62

What is the fundamental unit of life?

Back 62

Cells

Front 63

What are the four functions of individual cells?

Back 63

1. Reproduction

2. Hormone Secretion

3. Energy Prodution

4. Excretion

Front 64

What three things do all cells have at some point in their life?

Back 64

1. Nucleus

2. Cytoplasm

3. Cell membrane

Front 65

Cytology

Back 65

Study of cells

Front 66

What are the four types of tissues

Back 66

1. Muscular tissue

2. Epithelial tissue

3. Connective tissue

4. Nervous tissue

Front 67

What are the cells called that make up muscle tissue?

Back 67

muscle fibers

Front 68

What are the three basic types of muscles and where are they found?

Back 68

1. Skeletal: Attatched to bones

2. Smooth: Internal organs like intestine and uterus

3. Cardiac: Heart

Front 69

Where is epithelial tissue found

Back 69

Lining for internal organs and covering for the skin

Front 70

Forms of connective tissue

Back 70

Adipose, bone, cartilage, tendons

Front 71

What are the cells called that make up nervous tissue?

Back 71

Neurons

Front 72

What organs are in the integumentary system?

Back 72

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands

Front 73

What is the function of the integumentary system?

Back 73

Two-way barrier and temperature regulation

Front 74

What is the function of the musculoskeletal system?

Back 74

1.Supports and protects body, forms blood cells, stores minerals

2. Muscles produce movement

Front 75

What organs are in the musculoskeletal system?

Back 75

1. Bones and Joints

2. Muscles

Front 76

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

Back 76

Pumps blood to transport nutrients, oxygen, and wastes

Front 77

What organs are in the cardiovascular system?

Back 77

Heart, arteries, and veins

Front 78

What is the function of the hematic(blood) system?

Back 78

Transports oxygen, protects, and controls bleeding

Front 79

What organs are in the hematic(blood) system?

Back 79

Plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets

Front 80

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

Back 80

Protects body

Front 81

What organs are in the lymphatic system?

Back 81

Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus gland, tonsils

Front 82

What is the function of the respiratory system?

Back 82

Obtains oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

Front 83

What organs are found in the respiratory system?

Back 83

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

Front 84

What is the function of the digestive(gastrointestinal) system?

Back 84

Ingest, digest, and absorb nutrients

Front 85

What organs are found in the digestive(gastrointestinal) system?

Back 85

Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver & gallbladder, and pancreas

Front 86

What is the function of the urinary system?

Back 86

Filters waste and removes from body

Front 87

What organs are in the urinary system?

Back 87

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Front 88

What is the function of the female reproductive system?

Back 88

Produces eggs and provides place for a baby

Front 89

What organs are found in the female reproductive system?

Back 89

Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vuvla, breast

Front 90

What is the function of the male reproductive system?

Back 90

Produces sperm

Front 91

What organs are found in the male reproductive system?

Back 91

Testes, Epidiymis, vas deferens, penis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands

Front 92

What is the function of the endocrine system?

Back 92

Regulates metabolic activity

Front 93

What organs are in the endocrine system?

Back 93

Pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries & testes

Front 94

WHat is the function of the nervous system?

Back 94

Receives sensory information and coordinates response

Front 95

What organs are in the nervous system?

Back 95

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

Front 96

Cardiovascular

Back 96

Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

Front 97

Muscular

Back 97

Pertaining to muscles

Front 98

Lymphatic

Back 98

Pertaining to lymph

Front 99

Hematic

Back 99

Pertaining to blood

Front 100

What is another name for the sagittal plane?

Back 100

Median plane

Front 101

What is another name for the frontal plane?

Back 101

Coronal plane

Front 102

What is another name for the transverse plane?

Back 102

Horizontal plane

Front 103

Brachial

Back 103

Arm

Front 104

Cephalic

Back 104

Head

Front 105

Cervical

Back 105

Neck

Front 106

Crural

Back 106

Leg

Front 107

What is the double layered membranous sac called in the thoracic cavity?

Back 107

Pleura

Front 108

What is the double layered membranous sac called in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Back 108

Peritoneum

Front 109

What is it called when you lay horizontally face up?

Back 109

Supine

Front 110

What is it called when you lay horizontally face down?

Back 110

Prone

Front 111

anteroposterior abbreviation

Back 111

AP

Front 112

cardiovascular abbreviation

Back 112

CV

Front 113

ear, nose, and throat abbreviation

Back 113

ENT

Front 114

gastrointestinal abbreviation

Back 114

GYN

Front 115

lateral abbreviation

Back 115

lat

Front 116

lower extremity abbreviation

Back 116

LE

Front 117

left lower quadrant abbreviation

Back 117

LLQ

Front 118

left upper quadrant abbreviation

Back 118

LUQ

Front 119

musculoskeletal abbreviation

Back 119

MS

Front 120

obstetrics abbreviation

Back 120

OB

Front 121

posteroanterior abbreviation

Back 121

PA

Front 122

right lower quadrant abbreviation

Back 122

RLQ

Front 123

right upper quadrant abbreviation

Back 123

RUQ

Front 124

upper extremity abbreviation

Back 124

UE