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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atom

basic unit of matter

Nucleus

strong forces that bind protons and neutrons together

Electron

a negatively charged particle (-)

Element

a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom

Isotopes

atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain

Compund

a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions

Ionic Bond

formed when one or more electrons are transferred form one atom to another

Ions

positively and negatively charged atoms

Covalent Bond

forms when electrons are shared between atoms

Molecule

the smallest unit of most compounds

Van der Waals Forces

a slight attraction can develop between the oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules