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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Element

A substance that can't be broken down or converted to other substances by ordinary means

Atoms

Smallest possible piece of an element

Isotope

Atoms of the same element have different number of neutrons. Most are stable.

Ion

Atom that has gained or lost an electronic

What makes a molecule?

2 atoms

Proton

Positively charged particles

Neutron

Neutral particles

Electrons

Negatively charged particles

Atomic number

Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Atomic mass

Total mass of all the protons and neutrons

Molecules

Compound

What are electron shells?

Higher

Polar covalent bonds

Nonpolar covalent bonds

Hydrogen bonding