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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The knowledge base for professional nursing practice includes?

Nursing science, philosophy, and ethics; biology and physiology; in the social, physical, economic, organizational, and Technological sciences.sources of knowledge

Sources of knowledge

Traditional knowledge, Authoritative knowledge, Scientific knowledge and significance of knowledge sources

Traditional knowledge

Traditional knowledge is the part of nursing practice passed down from generation to generation

Authoritative knowledge

I Thort of knowledge comes from an expert in is excepted as true based on a person perceives expertise for example when is senior staff is a new graduate

Scientific knowledge

Scientific knowledge is knowledge obtained through the scientific method (implying through research)

Types of knowledge

Science


philosophy, and process

Types of knowledge science

Science is observing identifying describing investigating and explaining events in occurrences that are perceived in the world

Type of knowledge Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and processes used to develop and construct wants perception of life philosophy provides a viewpoint and implies a system of values and believes

Types of knowledge process

The process is a Series of actions, changes, or function as intended to bring out a desired result.

Nightingales contributions

Nightingale influence nursing knowledge and practice by demonstrating efficient in eligible nursing care, defining nursing part is it separate and distinct it from medical practice, and differentiating between health illness

Social total influences on nursing knowledge

Knowledge was acquired from lectures by physicians in through practical experience by caring for sick people in hospitals this was until 1950

20th century nursing influences

A change in structure of society resulted in changes role for doorman and intern for nursing as a result of World War I into woman increasingly into the workforce became more independent so tired Acacian

Mid 20th century influences on nursing

In the mid-20th-century's idea was nursing is a science became more generally excepted him philosophic believe in knowledge base for nursing practice begin to evolve

Theory

There he is composed of a group of concepts at the Square have a pattern reality

Influences on nursing knowledge

Historical influences : Florence nightingale,societal changes



Societal influences- schools of nursing

Conceptual framework or model

A group of concepts that follows and understandable pattern


Deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning

Deductive reasoning

In which one examines a general idea and then consider specific action or ideas

Inductive reasoning

one builds from specific ideas are action to conclusion about general ideas

Nursing

Develop to describe nursing differentiates nursing from other disciplines in activities in that it serves the purpose of describing predicting and controlling does our outcomes of nursing practises

General system Theory

Since it emerged in the 1920s it primarily serious Lee wig von it is the sizes relationships between the hole in the parts in describes how parts function in BEhave

Key points in general system theories

Back (Definition)

Adaptation theory

Defined as the adjustment of living matter to another living thing and to environmental conditions a process that affects change in involves interaction in response

Adaptation theory

Defined as the adjustment of living matter to another living thing and to environmental conditions a process that affects change in involves interaction in response

Human adaptation

Occurs and three levels:


The internal which is self


The social which is others


In the physical which is bio chemical reactions

Developmental theory

Developmental theory outlines the process of growth and development of human as orderly and predictable beings with conception and ending with death

Developmental theory

Developmental theory outlines the process of growth and development of human as orderly and predictable beings with conception and ending with death

Eric Erickson

Based his theory of psychosocial development on the process of socialization emphasizing how individuals learn to interact with the world

Developmental theory

Developmental theory outlines the process of growth and development of human as orderly and predictable beings with conception and ending with death

Eric Erickson

Based his theory of psychosocial development on the process of socialization emphasizing how individuals learn to interact with the world

Abraham maslow

Develop his theory of human needs in terms of physical and psychosocial he's considering essential to human life rather than by chronological age as Erickson did

Developmental theory

Developmental theory outlines the process of growth and development of human as orderly and predictable beings with conception and ending with death

Eric Erickson

Based his theory of psychosocial development on the process of socialization emphasizing how individuals learn to interact with the world

Abraham maslow

Develop his theory of human needs in terms of physical and psychosocial he's considering essential to human life rather than by chronological age as Erickson did

Common concept in nursing theories

The person ,the environment health , and nursing

Developmental theory

Developmental theory outlines the process of growth and development of human as orderly and predictable beings with conception and ending with death

Eric Erickson

Based his theory of psychosocial development on the process of socialization emphasizing how individuals learn to interact with the world

Abraham maslow

Develop his theory of human needs in terms of physical and psychosocial he's considering essential to human life rather than by chronological age as Erickson did

Common concept in nursing theories

The person ,the environment health , and nursing

Autonomy

Independence and self governance

Research

Examine carefully or to search again research and scientific inquiry is a process that issues observable and verifiable information(data)

Data

Observable and verifiable information

Nursing research

Encompasses research to improve the care of people in the clinical setting as well as the broader study of people in the nursing profession including studies of education policy development ethics in nursing history

Research

To examine carefully or search again observable and verifiable information

Nursing research

To improve the care of people in the clinical setting as well as the broader study of people in the nursing profession including studies of education policy development ethics in nursing history

Ana standards of professional nursing practice

Back (Definition)

The ANA sponsored a series of nursing research conferences the outcome was

Intensive care units

National Institute of nursing research (NINR)

Established in 1993 gaining equal status with the other 27 national institutes website funds research that extinguishes the scientific basis for quality patient care

NINR

Goals of nursing research or to build a scientific foundations of clinical practice, prevent disease and disability, managing a limited symptoms caused by illness, enhance and of life in politics of care

To research methods are

Quantitative and qualitative

To research methods are

Quantitative and qualitative

Quantitative to research methods

Involves the concept of basic and applied research basically search sometimes called pure laboratory services aunt is it generate involuntary and findings are often not directly use one practice applied research also, practically research is designed to practice

Quantitative research

Nurse Christine Grady a nerd probably about seven requirements and provide a quarter framework for evaluating the ethics clinical research study

Value: Scientific validity , Their subject selection, they will go risk benefit ratio, independent review, and informed consent

Steps and quantitative research process

State the research problem, defined the purpose of the study, review related literature, formally hypothesis and variable, select the research design, split the population in Santa, that the data, analyze the data, and communicate findings and conclusion.

Qualitative research

Method of research conducted to gain insight by discovering meanings

Qualitative research methods

I'm analogy, grounded theory, ethnographic, and historical .

Evidence-based practice

Problem-solving approach to making clinical decisions using the best evidence available blends about science and art of nursing so that the best patient outcome or cheat

AACN

The American Association of critical care nurses

AACN

The American Association of critical care nurses

The American Association of critical care nurses develop useful evidence-based practice resources which are

Practice alert, AACN PEARL, searching for evidence to OK, clinical focus, protocol for practice, procedure manual, and thunder studies

Steps in implementing Evidence-based practice EBP

Exit question about the clinical area of interest or intervention, click the most relevant and based evidence, critically appraise the evidence, integrate the evidence with clinical experience patient preferences, and values in making a decision to change.


Evaluate the practice decision and change

Asking clinical questions in PICO format

P= patient, population, or problem of interest.


I= intervention of interest


C= comparison of interest


O=outcome of interest

Asking clinical questions in PICO format

P= patient, population, or problem of interest.


I= intervention of interest


C= comparison of interest


O=outcome of interest

Parts of research journal article

Abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references