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Hotel industry defined as...

Businesses that provide overnight accommodations, food and beverage service, and supporting amenities (pool, shops, concierge)which contribute to the customer’s leisure experience

Accommodations (Non Commercial)

private


non profit


institutional



Accommodations (commercial)

hotels


motels


bed and breakfast


time share facilities



Franchising
A concept that allows a company to use other peoples’money for growth rather than financing



Franchising is used to rapidly expand businesses

Benefits to the franchisee:
-Standard set of plans



-National advertising




-Centralized reservation system




-Participation in volume discounts




- Listing in franchisor’s directory




-Lower fee percentage charged bycredit card companies

Drawbacks to the franchisee:
-High fees



-Central reservation system accountsfor about 7–26% of reservations




-Conformity




- Must maintain standards

pros for franchise company/franchisor
Increased market share and recognition



Up-front fees

cons for franchise company/franchisor
Careful in selection of franchisees



Difficulty maintaining standards and controls


Risks for operator:
Low risk, lower return



Little influence on decisions




Risk of contract termination

Risks for owner:
Loss of control



Difficulty of contract termination




Fees reduce profit

Hotel Terminology

full service




limited service

types and location

city center, resort, airport, casino, convention, freeway hotel and motel, economy/budget, boutique, bed and breakfast inns