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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the regions of the body? |
(L/R)Hypochondriac...Epigastric (L/R)Lumber........Umbilical (L/R) Iliac.............Hypogastric |
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As Ph value goes DOWN the hydrogen ion is going________. and is it more _________? |
UP, ACIDIC (more hydrogen ions) |
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As Ph value goes HIGHER up the hyrdrogen ion is going __________ . and is more |
DOWN, ICOLAND (less hydrogen ions) |
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Organic compound molecules contain ? |
Carbon and Hydrogen atoms, often form macro molucles and make POLYMERS made up of MONONMERS and SUBUNITS. |
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What are 2 monomers? |
1) DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS 2) HYDROLYSIS |
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DEHYDRATION does what? |
it REMOVES water and its BUILDING SIMPLE to COMPLEX |
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HYDROLYSIS does what? |
it ADDS water and its BREAKING DOWN COMPLEX to SIMPLE. |
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CARBOHYDRATES are... |
SUGARS, STARCHES, GLYCOGEN |
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3 groups that can break down in |
1) Monosacchrides 2) Disaccharide 3) Polysaccharide |
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GLYCOGEN is storage form of.... (in polysaccharides) |
GLUCOSE |
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GLYCOGEN |
Helps store food away so when your hungry |
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LIPIDS are.. |
oils, fat , steriods and most are insoluble (not dissolvable) in water |
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TRIGLYCEIDES consist of... |
1) good storage of nutrients 2) a backbone of glycerol 3) 3 fatty acids 4) nonpolar 5) neutral 6) wont disolve in water |
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NONPOLAR means |
WONT disolve in WATER |
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POLOR mean |
WILL disolve in WATER |
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PHOSPHOLIPIDS means |
1) important lipid for cell membrane 2) has 2 fatty acids (non polar) CANT dissolve in H2O 3) also has glycerol back bone has PHOSPRUS and is POLAR ?(HYDROPHILIC) , CAN dissolve in water 4) AMPHIPATIC molecule |
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AMPHIPATIC molecule means: |
BOTH LIKE NONPOLAR and POLAR |
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SATURATED means |
when fatty acid is to the max of singles (unhealthy) |
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UNSATRATED means |
when fatty acid doesnt have max (heart healthy) |
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STEROID lipid means.... |
consist of 4 hydrogen as backbone ex. cholesterol |
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Proteins consist of what monomers? |
20 Amino Acids GENES
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2 nucleic acids are.... |
RNA and DNA |
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(monomers=)nucleotides consits of |
1) Pentos sugar 2) Phospate 3) Nitrogen base |
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RNA have 4 bases called and their pentose is called______ |
1)Uracil 2) Adenine 3) Guanine 4) Cytosine
RIBOSE (single cell) |
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DNA has 4 bases called and their sugar is called ______ |
1) Adenine 2) Thymine 3) Guanine 4) Cytosine
DEOXYNIBASE ( DOUBLE HELIX MOLECULR ) |
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Difference betwwen RNA and DNA is? |
BASES and SUGAR |
