Chapter 2

Front 1

Catabolism

Back 1

The process by which food is burned to release energy.

Front 2

Endroplasmic reticulum

Back 2

Part of the cell where formation of proteins occurs.

Front 3

Metabolism

Back 3

Sum of the chemical processes in a cell

Front 4

Karyotype

Back 4

Picture of neclear structures arranged in numerical order

Front 5

Mitochondria

Back 5

Part of a cell where catabolism primarily occurs

Front 6

Cell Membrane

Back 6

Allows material to pass into and out of the cell

Front 7

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Back 7

Genes are composed of?

Front 8

Diaphragm

Back 8

Muscular wall separtating the abdominal and thoracic cavities

Front 9

Mediastinum

Back 9

The space in the chest between the lungs is the?

Front 10

Adipose

Back 10

Pretaining to fat

Front 11

Pharynx

Back 11

Throat

Front 12

Sarcoma
(cancerous)

Back 12

Malignant tumor of flesh

Front 13

Craniotomy

Back 13

Incision of the skull

Front 14

Histologist Studies

Back 14

Tissues

Front 15

Epithelial cell

Back 15

Skin cell

Front 16

Pleural cavity is the:

Back 16

Space between the membranes around the lungs

Front 17

The pituitary gland is in which body cavity?

Back 17

Cranial-base of the brain

Front 18

Larynx

Back 18

Voice box

Front 19

Coccyx

Back 19

Tailbone

Front 20

Supine means?

Back 20

lying on the back

Front 21

Hypochondriac regions

Back 21

The upper lateral regions of the abdomen, beneath the ribs

Front 22

The RUQ contains:

Back 22

Liver

Front 23

Sagittal

Back 23

Pretaining to a plane the divides the body into right and left portions

Front 24

A disk is:

Back 24

A piece of cartilage between backbones

Front 25

Nucleus

Back 25

Control center of the cell, containing chromosomes

Front 26

Anabolism

Back 26

The process of building up proteins in a cell

Front 27

Metabolism

Back 27

The total of the chemical processes in a cell

Front 28

Histologist

Back 28

A scientist who studies tissues

Front 29

Genes

Back 29

Regions of DNA with in a chromosome

Front 30

Pharynx

Back 30

Throat

Front 31

Adipose tissue

Back 31

Collection of fat cells

Front 32

Trachea

Back 32

Windpipe

Front 33

Ureter

Back 33

Tube from the kidney to the urinary bladder

Front 34

Larynx

Back 34

Voice box

Front 35

Pleura

Back 35

Membrane surrounding the lungs

Front 36

Cartilage

Back 36

Flexible connective tissue at joints

Front 37

Urethra

Back 37

Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

Front 38

Cranial

Back 38

Cavity surrounded by the skull

Front 39

Thoracic

Back 39

Cavity in the chest surrounded by ribs

Front 40

Pelvic

Back 40

Cavity surrounded by the hip bone

Front 41

Spinal

Back 41

Cavity surrounded by the backbones

Front 42

Abdominal

Back 42

Cavity below the chest containing digestive organs

Front 43

Ceryical

Back 43

Region of the neck

Front 44

Thoracic

Back 44

Region of the chest

Front 45

Lumbar

Back 45

Region of the waist

Front 46

Sacral

Back 46

Region of the sacrum

Front 47

Coccygeal

Back 47

Region of the tailbone

Front 48

Superficial

Back 48

Deep

Front 49

Distal

Back 49

Proximal

Front 50

Prone

Back 50

Supine

Front 51

Ventral
(anterior)

Back 51

dorsal

Front 52

Sagittal

Back 52

The plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions

Front 53

Epogastric

Back 53

Pertaning to above the stomach

Front 54

Chondroma

Back 54

Tumor of cartilage

Front 55

Umbilical

Back 55

Pertaining to the navel

Front 56

Posterior

Back 56

Pertaning to the back

Front 57

Intervertebral

Back 57

Pretaning to between vertebrae

Front 58

Mediastinum

Back 58

Space between the lungs

Front 59

Pituitary Gland

Back 59

Endocrine gland at the base of the brain

Front 60

Mitochondria

Back 60

Sausage-shaped cellular structures in which catabolism

Front 61

Epithealial

Back 61

Pretaining to the skin surface cells

Front 62

Visceral

Back 62

Pretaining to the internal organs

Front 63

Karyotype

Back 63

Picture of the chromosomes in the cell necleus

Front 64

RUQ-right upper quadrant

Back 64

Between the 5th lumbar and the 1st sacral vertebrae(diahgram)

Front 65

Adipose

Back 65

Pretaining to fat tissue

Front 66

Cartilage

Back 66

Flexible connective tissue at joints

Front 67

Chondrosarcoma

Back 67

Malignant tumor of connective tissue

Front 68

Chromosomes

Back 68

Rod-shaped nuclear structures

Front 69

Craniotomy

Back 69

Incision of the skull

Front 70

Epithelial cells

Back 70

Line external body surface and internal surface of organs

Front 71

Histology

Back 71

Study of tissue

Front 72

Inguinal

Back 72

Pretaning to the groin

Front 73

Karyotype

Back 73

Picture(photograph)of nuclear structures

Front 74

Larynx

Back 74

Voice Box

Front 75

Mitochondira

Back 75

Cytoplasmic structure where catabolism takes place

Front 76

Pharynx

Back 76

Throat

Front 77

Pituitary Gland

Back 77

Secretory organ at the base pf the brain

Front 78

Scigittal Plane

Back 78

Divides the body vertically into right and left parts

Front 79

Thyroid Gland

Back 79

Secetory organ in the neck

Front 80

Tracheal

Back 80

Pretaining to the windpipe

Front 81

Transverse Plane

Back 81

Divides the body horizontally

Front 82

Umbilical

Back 82

Pretaining to the navel

Front 83

Urethra

Back 83

Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

Front 84

Visceral

Back 84

Pretaning to internal organs

Front 85

Name the 5 body cavities?

Back 85

Abdominal
Cranial
Pelvic
Spinal
Thoracic

Front 86

What 2 body cavities are in the dorsal side?

Back 86

Cranial
Spinal

Front 87

What 3 body cavities are in the ventral side?

Back 87

Thoracic
abdominal
Pelvic

Front 88

Name the 5 divisions of the spinal column?

Back 88

Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Cccoygeal

Front 89

Iliac

Back 89

Pretaning to the ilium

Front 90

Ana

Back 90

Up

Front 91

Cata

Back 91

down

Front 92

Epi

Back 92

Above

Front 93

Hypo

Back 93

Below

Front 94

Inter

Back 94

Between

Front 95

Meta

Back 95

Change

Front 96

-Eal

Back 96

Pretaining to

Front 97

-Aic

Back 97

Pertaining to

Front 98

-lor

Back 98

Pretaining to

Front 99

-Ism

Back 99

Process, condition

Front 100

-Ose

Back 100

Pretaining to, full of

Front 101

-Somes

Back 101

Formation

Front 102

-type

Back 102

Picture, classification

Front 103

Thel/o

Back 103

Nipple