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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mail order houses

Mail order houses helped to get these new products for consumers trying to receive the products. Pg #652

Gospel of wealth

Thesis that hard work and perseverance lead to wealth, implying that poverty is a character flaw. Pg #654

Knights of Labor

Labor union founded in 1869 that included skilled and unskilled workers irrespective of race or the persons gender. Pg #657

Chinese exclusion act

Act that suspended Chinese immigration, limited the civil rights of resident Chinese, and forbade their naturalization. Pg #657

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism was used as a explanation that justified why some Americans grew rich while others remained poor. This theory was derived from the British naturalist Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. Pg #654

American Federation of Labor

The AFL was a union formed in 1886 that organized skilled workers along craft lines and emphasized a workplace issues rather than a broad social program. Pg #659

Tenements

For to six story residential dwellings, once common in new York, built on tiny lots without regard to providing ventilation or light. Open space began to decrease as tenants spread and American city's grew. Pg #665

Gilded age

Term applied to late nineteenth-century America that refers to the shallow display and worship of wealth characteristics of that period. This was a label made by Mark Twain. Pg #667

YMCA

The YMCA set up nondenominational missions for working poor in many American city's l, also embarked on world wide crusade to reach non Christians. Pg #705

Fredrick Law Olmstead

Fredrick Law Olmstead was the landscape architect who created the back Bay opened onto the Fenway Park system. This back Bay provided space for the city's magnificent architecture. Pg #665

Thomas Nast

Thomas Nast was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". He was the scourge of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine. Pg #594

Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish American industrialist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He is often identified as one of the richest people and one of the richest Americans ever. Pg 670