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12 Cards in this Set

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health maintenance organization
Organisation contacted by individuals or insurance companies to prove health care for a yearly fee
Such network health plans limit the choice of doctors and treatments. More than half of Americans are enrolled in health maintenance organizations or similar programs
Medicare
A program at the Social Security system in 1965 that provides hospitalization insurance for the elderly and permits older Americans to purchase inexpensive coverage for doctor fees and other medical expenses
Health care insurance for the elderly, is part of the Social Security system and covers 43 million people, or about 14 percent of the population
Medicaid
A public assistance program designed to provide health care for poor Americans and funded by both the states and the national government
Service about 43 million people
Its current cost to the federal government is about $300 billion
National health insurance
A compulsory Insurance program for all Americans that would have the government finance citizens as medical care.
First proposed by President Harry S Truman
The idea was strongly opposed by the American Medical Association, the largest physicians interest group,
Environmental Protection Agency
created in 1972 administer much of US Environmental Protection Policy
the largest federal independent regulatory agency,
It is charged with administering policy dealing with land use, air and water quality, and wilderness and wildlife preservation
National Environmental Policy Act
The centerpiece of federal environmental policy, which requires agencies to file an environmental impact statement
Passed in1969
Environmental impact statement
the detailing of a proposed policies environmental effects, which agencies are required to file with the EPA everytime I propose to undertake a policy that might be disruptive to the environment
the EIS details possible environmental effects of the proposed policy
Clean Air Act of 1970
The law aimed at combating air pollution, by charging the EPA with protecting and improving the quality of the nation's air
To minimize peoples exposure to airborne contaminants
Water Pollution Control Act of 1972
Hello intended to clean of the nation's rivers and lakes
by enabling regulation of point sources of pollution
Endangered Species Act of 1973
a law requiring the federal government to protect all species listed as endangered
Created an endangered species protection program in the US Fish and Wildlife Services
Superfund
A fund created by congress in 1980 to clean up hazardous waste sites
Money is for the Sun comes from taxing chemical products
Global warming
The increase in the Earth's temperatures that, according to most scientists, is occurring as a result of the carbon dioxide that is produced when fossil fuels are burned collecting in the atmosphere and trapping energy from the Sun
One of the most intractable and potentially the most serious environmental issue