Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Progressive Era
|
Turn of the century reform movement dedicated to political and social change through government action.
|
|
Reform
|
A change for the better.
|
|
Spoils System
|
Act of replacing government officals with supporters of a newly elected President.
|
|
Pendelton Civil Service Act
|
Created Civil Service Commission to create tests so government jobs would be based on merit (those who earned them)
|
|
Monopoly
|
A company that controls nearly all or all of a particular industry.
|
|
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
|
A law that prohibits companies from trying to limit or destoy business.
|
|
Muckraker
|
Writers during the Progressive Era who exposed conditions needing reform.
|
|
Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis
|
Well known muckrakers.
|
|
Primary
|
Voters select the candidate for the general election -Effort to have citizens participate more in government
|
|
Initiative
|
gave voters the right to put a bill directly before the state legislature to vote on.
|
|
Referendum
|
Putting a bill right on the ballot & having voters decide whether or not to vote it into law
|
|
Recall
|
process to remove an elected official from office.
|
|
16th ammendment
|
income tax (1913)
|
|
17th ammendment
|
direct election of Senators by voters--expands democracy (1912)
|
|
18th ammendment
|
Prohibition--outlawed the sale of alcohol from 1917-1932
|
|
19th ammendment
|
granted women right to vote (1920)
|
|
Suffragist
|
individual who fought for women's right to vote
|
|
Meat inspection act
|
result of the Jungle, gives more power to meat inspectors to insure that clean meat is being packaged
|
|
"The Jungle"
|
novel written by Upton Sinclair exposing the unsafe practices of the meat-packing industry in Chicago
|
|
Pure food and drug act
|
result of the Jungle, forces food and drug products to have labels listing dietary content
|
|
Prohibition
|
to stop people from doing something
|
|
William "Boss" Tweed
|
NYC political boss-cheated NY out of almost $200 million during 1860-70's-Imprisoned for his crimes-Controlled jobs, newspapers, courts, fixed elections
|
|
Civil Service
|
Name given to government jobs, except the military and elected office.
|
|
Graduated income tax
|
tax on earning that charges different rates for different income levels.
|
|
Corruption
|
a problem.
|