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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Leonardo DaVinci
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-nauture is geometrica
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Copernican system
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-earth is center of universe
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Hermetism
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-divinity within universe
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Ptolemaic conception of the universe
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-series of cocentric spheres
- earth is center - made of crystalline material - heaven in 10th sphere |
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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- heliocentric conception of universe
- circular orbit |
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Johannes Kepler
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- confirmed heliocentric concept
-eliptical orbit |
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Galileo Galilie
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- used telescope
- observed planets not made of crystalline everchanging material |
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Isaac Newton
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- wrote Principa
- gravity - universe is " uniform machine" |
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Galen
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- physician
-two separate blood systems - 2nd century C.E |
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Andreas Vesalius
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-progressed anatomy
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Rene Descartes
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- wrote Discourse on Method
- about "doubt" - separation of miind and matter |
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Francis Bacon
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- 1562
- wrote The Great Instauration - invented scientific method |
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philosophes
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- intellectuals of the enlightenment
- both nobility and middle class - scientific method |
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Charles de Secondat
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- wrote The Spirit of the Laws 1748
- appl;ied scientific methods to government |
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checks and balances
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- believed by Charles de Secondat
- separation of powers ( ie judicial, legislative..etc) |
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Volataire
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-1694-1778
- criticized religion - author - wrote Treatise on Toleration |
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Deism
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- built on Newton machine universe
- advocated by Volataire - God dissociated from universe |
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Denis Diderot
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- condemed Christianity
- wrote The Encyclopedia or Classified Dictionary of the Sciences |
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physiocrats
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- led by Adam Smith
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Adam Smith
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- Laissez-faire
-1776 -state shouldn't interfere in economy - |
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three basic functions of government
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- beleived by Adam Smith
- army, police, public works |
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physiocrats
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- led by Francois Quesnay
- state should leave economy totally alone - laissez- faire |
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Jean -Jacques Rousseau
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- wrote the Social Contract
+ society governed by its will - wrote Emile + should not restrict children |
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Carnival
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- indulgence before Lent
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Methodism
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- led by John Wesley
- preached of God's grace |
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George Frederrick Handel
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- secular temparment
- wrote Messiah - Baroqu music style |
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Franz Joseph Haydn
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-wrote for Hungarian princes
- The Creation and the Seasons |
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Wolfgan Amadeus Mozart
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- The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute, and Don Giovanni
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Margaret Cavendish
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- scientist
- published |
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Maria Winkelmann
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- astronomist
- rejected from Berlin Academy of Astronomy |
