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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Frontier

an area that is undeveloped


Comstock Lode

name given to 1859 gold and silver discovery in Western Nevada

Boomtowns

towns that serviced new mines and emptied when the mines closed

Cattle Kingdom

the name given to the Great Plains during the years when they supported great herds of cattle

cattle drive

movement of cattle herds to market or new grazing lands

Chisholm Trail

a popular route for cattle drives from San Antonio to Abilene, KS

Pony express

mail delivery system in which messengers transported mail on horseback across the country

transcontinental railroad

railroad across united States, connecting east and west

Treaty of Ft. Laramie

first major agreement signed with northern plains nations

reservations

areas of federal land set aside for native americans

Crazy horse

Sioux leader who violently protested reservations

Treaty of medicine lodge

southern plains Indians agreed to lived in reservations

George Armstrong Custer

army commander who lost to Sioux at little bighorn

Sitting Bull

Sioux leader who defeated Custer at Little Bighorn

Battle at Little Bighorn

last great victory for Sioux, where they defeated Custer

Massacre at wounded Knee

battle in which US killed 150 Sioux

Long Walk

a 300-mile forced march of Navajo captives to a reservation

geronimo

apache leader who continued to fight against the US army until 1886

Dawes General Allotment Act

act that took almost 70% of reservation land

homestead act

an 1862 act that gave government-owned land to farmers

Morrill Act

gave gov owned land to the states