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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Stress that pulls a material apart.
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tension
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Stress that decreases the volume of a material.
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compression
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Stress that causes a material to twist.
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shear
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Large, rounded or streamlined tephra are called _____ ____.
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volcanic bombs
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Large, angular volcanic fragments are called _____ _____.
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volcanic blocks
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The smallest tephra are ______.
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dust
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Fracture caused by horizontal tension.
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normal fault
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Fracture caused by horizontal shear.
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strike-slip fault
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Fracture caused by horizontal compression.
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reverse fault
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Magma found along continental margins.
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andesitic magma
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Magma formed when rocks in upper mantle melt.
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basaltic magma
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Magma formed when molten material rises and mixes with overlying silica.
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rhyolitic magma
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Magma with low viscosity and low explosiveness.
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basaltic
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Magma with high viscosity.
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rhyolitic
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Magma with intermediate viscosity and explosiveness.
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andesitic
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