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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Stress that pulls a material apart.
tension
Stress that decreases the volume of a material.
compression
Stress that causes a material to twist.
shear
Large, rounded or streamlined tephra are called _____ ____.
volcanic bombs
Large, angular volcanic fragments are called _____ _____.
volcanic blocks
The smallest tephra are ______.
dust
Fracture caused by horizontal tension.
normal fault
Fracture caused by horizontal shear.
strike-slip fault
Fracture caused by horizontal compression.
reverse fault
Magma found along continental margins.
andesitic magma
Magma formed when rocks in upper mantle melt.
basaltic magma
Magma formed when molten material rises and mixes with overlying silica.
rhyolitic magma
Magma with low viscosity and low explosiveness.
basaltic
Magma with high viscosity.
rhyolitic
Magma with intermediate viscosity and explosiveness.
andesitic