Chapter 17 Mda 10 Edt Part 2

Front 1

Glossitis

Back 1

inflammation of the tongue

Front 2

Black Hairy Tongue

Back 2

Oral Flora imbalance from antibiotics

Front 3

Strained Elongated Filiform Papillae

Back 3

Black Hairy Tongue

Front 4

Geographic Tongue (1-3% of population)

Back 4

areas of filiform papillae in irregular patterns

Front 5

Fissure Tongue
(variation of normal, cause unknown)
possible vitamin deficiency or chronic trama

Back 5

deep grooves in tongue
tongue brushing very important to remove debris

Front 6

Pernicious Anemia

Back 6

Body does NOT absorb Vitamin B12

Front 7

Symptoms of Pernicious Anemia

Back 7

anemia, weakness, pallor, fatigue on exertion, nausea, diarrehea, abdominal pain, no appetite

Front 8

Oral manifestations of Pernicious Anemia

Back 8

angular cheilitis
loss of papillae on tongue
burning tongue

Front 9

Oral Cancer

Back 9

1of 10 most frequent cancers

Front 10

Most effected site of Oral Cancer

Back 10

Vermillion Border

Front 11

Carcinoma

Back 11

malignant lesion (growth) of EPITHELIUM invades bone & connective tissue

Front 12

Metastisize

Back 12

to spread

Front 13

Adenocarcinoma

Back 13

malignant tumor from glands underlying oral mucosa

Front 14

Sarcoma

Back 14

malignant neoplasm from supportive & connective tissue such as bone

Front 15

Osteosarcoma

Back 15

tumor involving bone

Front 16

Leukemia

Back 16

cancer of blood forming organs (rapid growth of leukocytes---white blood cells)

Front 17

Smokeless Tobacco (chew/snuff)

Back 17

hi rates of precancerous leukoplakia & oral cancer
400-500 x more frequent in users

Front 18

serious irritation of oral mucosa & tooth loss (perio)

Back 18

effects of Chewing Tobacco

Front 19

Combo of Surgery, Radiation Therapy & Chemotheropy

Back 19

Oral Cancer Therapy

Front 20

Xerostomia

Back 20

Dry Mouth

Front 21

Radiation Caries

Back 21

usually cervical caries

Front 22

Necrosis

Back 22

death of body tissue that was radiated

Front 23

Chemotherapeutic Agents

Back 23

powerful drugs destroy or deactivate cancer cells

Front 24

HIV

Back 24

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Front 25

AIDS "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"

Back 25

end-stage disease for person with HIV
oral lesions prominent with HIV & AIDS

Front 26

T-Cells (helper cells)

Back 26

depleted due to AIDS

Front 27

HIV Gingivitis

Back 27

bright red line @ border of free ging margin

Front 28

Petechiae

Back 28

small pin point bruises

Front 29

HIV Periodontitis

Back 29

interprox necrosis & catering
marked swelling & intense erythema on free & attached ging, intense pain, bleeding & halitosis

Front 30

Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Back 30

enlargement of cervical (neck) nodes

Front 31

Initial oral sign of progression from HIV >>>AIDS

Back 31

Candidiasis

Front 32

Lymphoma

Back 32

malignant disorder of lymphoid tissue

Front 33

Hairy Leukoplakia

Back 33

white plaque on sides or both sides of tongue

Front 34

Kaposi Sarcoma

Back 34

opportunistic infection in HIV patients, bluish, purple reddish blotches

Front 35

An intraoral lesion used to diagnose AIDS

Back 35

Kaposi Sarcoma

Front 36

Herpes Simplex

Back 36

ulcer like lesion usually on lower lip

Front 37

Herpes Zoster

Back 37

Shingles

Front 38

Human Papillomavirus

Back 38

causes warts ie oral papillomas
spiky, raised cauliflower like appearance
removed by surgery, or CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) laser
frequently recurring

Front 39

Developmental Disorder

Back 39

deformity of part of the body

Front 40

Inherited Disorders (different than developmental disorder)

Back 40

caused by abnormal gene......parent to child through egg or sperm

Front 41

Congenial Disorders

Back 41

present at birth

Front 42

Factors influencing Developmental disturbances

Back 42

Genetic & Environmental Factors

Front 43

Genetic Factors

Back 43

Malformations, ie abnormalities in chromosomes
ie big teeth small mouth

Front 44

Environmental Factors

Back 44

negative effects from "teratogens" (drugs)

Front 45

Teratogens

Back 45

infections, drugs, chemicals & exposure to radiation

Front 46

Tetracycline

Back 46

produces a yellowish/grey/brown intrinsic stain on teeth

Front 47

Intrinsic

Back 47

from within

Front 48

12 Dental Disturbences

Back 48

Anodontia, Supernumerary, Macro/Microdontia, Dens in Dente, Gemination, Fusion, Turburcle, Enamel Pearl, Enamel Dysplasia, Dentinal Dysplasia, Concrescence

Front 49

Anodontia (initiation stage)

Back 49

missing teeth--Hereditary>>disruption of occlusion

Front 50

Supernumerary (initiation stage)

Back 50

extra teeth--Hereditary>> causes crowding

Front 51

Macrodontia/Microdontia (bud stage)

Back 51

abnormally large/small teeth--Develop or Hereditary>>maxi lats & third molars

Front 52

Den in Dente (Cap stage)

Back 52

tooth within a tooth--'hereditary>>maxi lats

Front 53

Gemination (cap stage)

Back 53

tooth germ divides--Hereditary>>single root one pulp twinning in crown

Front 54

Fusion (cap stage)

Back 54

two adjacent tooth germs unite--pressure on area>>extra tooth in dentition

Front 55

Tubercle (cap stage)

Back 55

extra cusp--trauma, pressure metabolic disease>>common in molars or on cingulum

Front 56

Enamel Pearl(apposition & maturation stage)

Back 56

sphere of enamel on root--displaced ameloblasts>>confused with calculus

Front 57

Enamel dysplasia(apposition& maturation stage)

Back 57

faulty development of enamel--local,systemic or hereditary >>pitting & intrinsic colour

Front 58

Dentinal dysplasia(apposition& maturation)

Back 58

faulty development of dent--local,systemic or hereditary>>intrinsic colour changes ( changes in thickness of dentin

Front 59

Concrescence(apposition& maturation stages)

Back 59

root structure of 2 or more teeth by cementum unite--traumatic injury or crowding>>perm maxi molars

Front 60

Macrognathia (usually class III occlusion)

Back 60

abnormally large jaws

Front 61

Micrognathia (usually class II occlusion)

Back 61

abnormally small jaws

Front 62

Exostosis

Back 62

benign bony growth projecting outward from bone surface

Front 63

Torus Palatinus

Back 63

bony overgrowth @ midline of palate

Front 64

Torus Mandibularis

Back 64

bony overgrowth on lingual surface of mandible

Front 65

Cleft Lip

Back 65

maxi & medial nasal process don't join

Front 66

Cleft Palate (hereditary or environmental)

Back 66

palatal shelf doesn't join with primary palate

Front 67

Ankyloglossia

Back 67

tongue-tied

Front 68

Gemination

Back 68

tooth bud attempts to divide, causing an incisal notch

Front 69

Hutchinson's Incisors

Back 69

various pegged shaped teeth associated with maternal syphilis

Front 70

Twinning

Back 70

divided tooth bud, resulting in an extra tooth

Front 71

Natal Teeth

Back 71

are present at birth , erupt with in first 30 days of life

Front 72

Ankylosis

Back 72

deciduous teeth that bone is fused to cementum & dentin

Front 73

Impaction

Back 73

unerupted teeth

Front 74

Abrasion on teeth

Back 74

abnormal wearing away of tooth structure,
i.e...improper brushing

Front 75

Attrition

Back 75

normal wearing away of teeth
i.e.

Front 76

Bruxism

Back 76

grinding

Front 77

Bulimia effect on teeth

Back 77

lingual erosion on lower teeth from acid in stomach

Front 78

Orofacial Piercings cause

Back 78

chipped & broken teeth, serious infection at site of piercing

Front 79

Meth Mouth signs

Back 79

pattern of rampant caries on buccal & inter proximal surface of anterior teeth

Front 80

Herpes Virus

Back 80

lasts on countertop 4hrs

Front 81

Herpetic Whitlow

Back 81

crusting ulceration on fingers or hands, extremely painful

Front 82

Varicella

Back 82

chicken pox