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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Symbioses Types |
1) mutualistic 2) 3) parasitic |
3 |
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List of Ruminants |
Cattle, sheep, goats, deer, elk, antelope, camels, and giraffes. |
Split hoves, graze grass, regurgitate when not eating |
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Anabaena azollae |
Works with water fern Azolla in rice paddies. Give Nitrogen to Azolla |
Mutualistic relationship |
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Root nodules |
Do nitrogen fixation |
Legumes |
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Flavenoids |
Induces nod genes (for nodulation) which encode enzymes for the nodulation factor |
In legume-rhizobium symbiosis |
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Leghemoglobin |
Binds oxygen tightly to keep the [] 1/10 below the outer [O2] and release O2 when [] gets too low, thus keeping [O2] low altogether. |
Hemoglobin~oxygen in blood |
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Frankia |
Fixes nitrogen and forms swollen vescicles on the hyphae tips |
Frankenstein's monster swells |
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Lichens |
Usually a fungus with either an alga or a cyanobacterium. |
Mutualistic |
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Crustose |
Adhere tightly to surface |
Crusts are tightly packed |
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Foliose |
Leafy, and base attached to the surface |
Fo-leaf |
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Fruticose |
Finger looking, hang from surface, easiest to pull off |
Easy lichen |
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Mycorrhizae |
Vascular. Endo and Ecto mycorrhizae. Plant + fungi Provides carbs+provides water and nutrient |
Mutualistic |
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Photobacterium |
Make luciferase enzyme under quorum sensing. Low cell density= low [lactone] = darkness. High -> light |
Angler fish. Mutualistic. |
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Riftia |
Found near hydrothermal vents. H2S important and has hemoglobin |
Vents create a rift |
