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13 Cards in this Set

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Capitalism
An economic system in which individuals and corporations, not the government, own the principal means of production and seek profits
the corporations compete in the free market to reap profits, with this competition determining the amount of production and prices
Mixed economy
In economic system in which the government is deeply involved in economic decisions
As through its role as regulator, consumer, subsidizer, taxer, employer, and a borrower
multinational corporations
Businesses with vast holdings in many countries
Such a Disney, Coca Cola, and Microsoft
Securities and Exchange Commission
The federal agency created during the New Deal that regulates the stock market
A government regulatory agency crucially involved in the regulation of big businesses
Minimum wage
The legal minimum hourly wage in which most workers are entitled
Most american workers have a minimum wage $7.25 per hour in 2010
Labor union
An organization of workers and tended to engage in collective bargaining
A 1935 law protects the right of workers to form and join labour unions engage in Collective bargaining about wages and working conditions with their employers under rules controlled by the national labor regulations board
Collective bargaining
Negotiations between representatives of labor unions and is ready to determine pay and acceptable working conditions
A 1935 law protects the right of workers to form and join labour unions engage in Collective bargaining about wages and working conditions with their employers under rules controlled by the national labor regulations board
Unemployment rate
The proportion of the labor force actively seeking work but unable to find jobs
The percentage of Americans seeking work or unable to find it
Measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Inflation
a rise in price of goods and services
A major economic worried of policy makers
Consumer Price Index
the change in the cost of buying it fixed basket of goods and services
the key measure of inflation
Laissez faire
The principle that government should not meddle in economy
When the stock market crashed in 1929, and sent unemployment soaring, President Herbert Hoover clung to laissez faire
monetary policy
government manipulation of the supply of money in private hands
one of two important tools by which the government can attempt to steer the economy
monetarism
the economic theory holding that the supply of money is the key to a nations economic health with too much cash and credit in circulation producing inflation
holding that the key to a nations economic health