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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
a federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina, that was attacked by Confederate troops, beginning the Civil War
Fort Sumter
slave states that lay between the North and the South and did not join the Confederacy during the Civil War- Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri
border states
the idea that Great Britain would support the Confederacy because it need the South's raw cotton to supply its booming textile industry
cotton diplomacy
the first major battle of the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory and showed that the Civil War would not be won easily; also know as the first Battle of Manassas
First Battle of Bull Run
a series of Civil War battles in which the Confederate army successes forced the army to retreat from Richmond, Virginia
Seven Days' Battle
a Union victory in the Civil War that marked the bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. military history
Battle of Antietam
ships heavily armored with iron
ironclads
a Civil War battle in Tennessee in which the Union army gained greater control over the Mississippi River Valley
Battle of Shiloh
the Union army's six week blockade of Vicksburg that led the city to surrender during the Civil War
Siege of Vicksburg
freeing of slaves
emancipation
an order issued by President Abraham Lincoln freeing the slaves in areas of rebelling against the Union
Emancipation Proclamation
escaped slaves
contrabands
African American Civil War regiment that captured Fort Wagner in South Carolina
54th Massachusetts Infantry
midwesterners that sympathized with the South and opposed abolition
copperheads
a constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment
habeas corpus
a key battle that finally turned the tide against the Confederates, turning point in the war
Battle of Gettysburg
a failed Confederate attack during the Civil war at the Battle of Gettysburg
Pickett's Charge
a speech given by Abraham Lincoln in which he praised the bravery of Union soldiers and renewed his commitment to winning the Civil War
Gettysburg Address
a series of battles, led by Union troops, designed to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia
Wilderness Campaign
destroying civilian an economic resources
total war
Virginia town where General Robert E. Lee was forced to surrender, thus ending the Civil War
Appomattox Courthouse
a Civil War battle in which the Confederate army forced most of the Union army out of Virginia
Second Battle of Bull Run