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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Wearther |
the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place |
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water cycle |
the continuous movement of water from water sources |
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humidity |
amount of water vapor or moisture the air |
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relative humidity |
amount of moisture the air contains compared with the maximum amount it can hold at a particular temperature |
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condensation |
the process but which a gas becomes a liquid |
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dew point |
the temperature to which air must cool to be completely saturated |
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cloud |
a collection of millions of tiny water droplets or ice crystals |
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precipitation |
water, in a solid or liquid form, that falls from the air to the earth |
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air mass |
a large body of air that has similar temperture and moisture throughout |
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front |
when two different air masses meet, a boundary forms between them |
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thnderstorms |
small, intense weather systems that produce strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and thunder |
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lightning |
a large electrical discharge that occurs between two oppositely charged surfaces |
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thunder |
the sound that results from the rapid expansion of air along the lightning strike |
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tornado |
small rotating coloum of air that has high speed and low central pressure and that touches the ground |
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hurricane |
large, rotating tropical weather system with wind speed of at least 119 km/h |
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thermometer |
a tool used to measure air temperature |
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barometer |
an instrument used to measure air pressure |
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windstock |
cone-shaped cloth bag open at both ends, measures wind direction
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wind vane |
shaped like an arrow with a large tail and is attached to a pole, measures wind direction |
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anemometer |
consists of three or four cups connected by strokes to a pole, measures wind speeds |
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isobars |
lines that connect points of epual air pressure rather than equal elevation |