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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Wearther

the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place

water cycle

the continuous movement of water from water sources

humidity

amount of water vapor or moisture the air

relative humidity

amount of moisture the air contains compared with the maximum amount it can hold at a particular temperature

condensation

the process but which a gas becomes a liquid

dew point

the temperature to which air must cool to be completely saturated

cloud

a collection of millions of tiny water droplets or ice crystals

precipitation

water, in a solid or liquid form, that falls from the air to the earth

air mass

a large body of air that has similar temperture and moisture throughout

front

when two different air masses meet, a boundary forms between them

thnderstorms

small, intense weather systems that produce strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and thunder

lightning

a large electrical discharge that occurs between two oppositely charged surfaces

thunder

the sound that results from the rapid expansion of air along the lightning strike

tornado

small rotating coloum of air that has high speed and low central pressure and that touches the ground

hurricane

large, rotating tropical weather system with wind speed of at least 119 km/h

thermometer

a tool used to measure air temperature

barometer

an instrument used to measure air pressure

windstock

cone-shaped cloth bag open at both ends, measures wind direction


wind vane

shaped like an arrow with a large tail and is attached to a pole, measures wind direction

anemometer

consists of three or four cups connected by strokes to a pole, measures wind speeds

isobars

lines that connect points of epual air pressure rather than equal elevation