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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Persuasion
Process of trying to get others to change their attitudes or behavior.

Influence
Motivation
Ethical Persuasion
Treat your audience with respect
Take care not to exaggerate your facts
Avoid lying or name calling
Avoid suppressing key information
If you have something to gain personally, tell your audience
Adapting to the Audience
Values
Instrumental- guide people’s day to day behavior
Terminal- final goals which may or may not be worth attaining.
Beliefs - statements of knowledge, opinion, faith
Attitudes – predispositions to respond favorably or unfavorably to a subject, person or situation
Why Persuasion Is Challenging
Amount of persuasion - LOTS!
Persuasion works slowly
Values, beliefs, or attitudes may be entrenched
Laziness
Persuasive appeals seem coercive
Strategies of Persuasion
Determine your purpose
To get audience members to believe a certain way
To get audience members to act
-To change or reinforce beliefs
-To take action
-To continue doing what they are already doing
-To avoid doing something
-To continue not doing something
Analyze your audience to predict their response to your argument
Appeal to your audience using logic
-Deductive reasoning – general to specific
-Inductive reasoning – specific to general
-Causal reasoning – logical appeal that uses “because”
-Reasoning by analogy – in similar cases conclude that what is true for one is true for the other.
Appeal to your audience using emotion
Appealing to needs
Personalized appeals more likely to be believed.
Emotional appeal focuses on needs, wants, desires and wishes.