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17 Cards in this Set

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Stock Issuance Costs
Initial issuance of Stock, costs are recorded as an expense
Costs related to later issuances of stock are financing costs and reduces additional paid in capital for the amount of the costs
Subscription contract example
Dr Cash (3x 100) 3,000
Dr Subscription Receivable 10,000
Cr Common Stock Subscribed (par $6) 6,000
Cr Additional Paid in Capital 7,000
Subscription payment
Dr Cash 950 x 10 9,500
Cr Subcscription Receivable 9500

Dr Common Stock Subscribed (#x par) 5700
Cr Common Stock 5700
Components of Stockholders Equity
Contributed Capital
Capital Stock xxxx
Additional Paid in Capital xxxx
Retained Earnings xxxx
Accumulated Other Comprehensive income xxxx
= Total Stockholders Equity
Always Record stock at
Par Value
Additional amount goes into Additional paid in capital
Cash xxxx
Comon Stock Par xxxx
Additional Paid in Capital xxxx
Combined Sales of Stock
Selling price is less than if each security was sold individually
Value is based on relative fair value of each security
Security 1/all securities in package *(selling Price) to get relative value of security 1 etc
If only value of 1 security is known, then remaining is allocated to the other security.
Stock Splits
Stock split decreases the par value per share of stock and proportionately increases number of shares issued
Noncompensatory Share Purchase Plan
1 all employees meet limited qualifications may participate
2 Discount does not exceed market stock issuance cost
3 time to enroll, purchase price based on market price on purchase date
Fixed Share Option Plan -Cliff Investing
1st year calculation
option price x # of Options x forfeiture rate x years to be vested ie

17.15 option x 9000 options x .97 x.97 x.97 for 3 years to be vested
2nd year same thing recalculated forfeiture rate 3rd year actual numbers used eg
2010 2011 2012
140871 128201 128625
x1/3 x2/3 x3/3
46957 85467 128625
(0) (46957) (85467)
46957 38510 43158
Fixed Share Option Plan Continued
Dr Compensation Expense 38,510
Cr Common Stock Option Warrants 38,510
Cashing in Options
Dr Cash (300x 50) 15,000
Dr Cmn Stock Opt War 5,145
(300x17.15)
Cr Common Stock 10pr 3000
Cr Additional Paid in Capital 17,145
Price recorded is based on exercise price and option price not market price!
Performance Based Share Option Plan
also called variable term plan same as fixed but not all terms fixed such as options granted based on performance
option price x #of Options estimated forfeiture rate ie .97 x.97x.97 for 3 years
options can vary per year based on performance
Treasury Stock
Not an asset. Carried as offset to Stockholders Equity. Cost Method consists of 2 parts, 1) reacquistion of Stock
2) the reissuance that completes the event
When reissues stocks the cost difference (>) allocated to Additional Paid in Capital When less it is subtracted for Additional Paid in Capital . If no paid in capital available it is deducted from retained earnings.
Retirement of Treasury Stock
Dr Common Stock$10 par 1,000
Dr Additional paid in cap 200
Dr Retained Earnings 100
Cr Treasury Stock 1,300
as opposed to reissuance $1000 would be debit to cash
Conversion of Preferred to Common Stock
Book value method is used not market value method because a corporation can't have a gain or loss on its own capital
This would violate the concept of income
Book value method for conversion of preferred to common stock
Company eliminates the contributed capital par and paid in excess with the par value of the common stock.
If contributed capital eliminated from preferred is more than common stock par value, it records the excess as increase in additional paid in capital to the conversion. If less, retained earnings are reduced because it is considered a dividend distribution to preferred stock holders
Example of Conversion of Preferred Stock
Dr Preferred Stock 50,000
Dr Additional Paid in 10,000
Capital
Cr Common Stock 40,000
Cr Additional Paid in Capital from
Preferred Stock Conversion 20,000