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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adler

early follower of freud, created his own theory of personality which emphasized the conscious mind and the individual creation of a worldview, guiding fictions, and a lifestyle in order to overcome feelings of inferiority and to seek perfection.

altruistic surrender

an ego defense mechanism, postulated by Anna Freud, whereby a person avoids personal anxiety by vicariously living the life of another person.



3 types of anxiety

objective: caused by physical danger


neurotic: feeling of overwhelm by the id


moral: violating ones internal values

archetype

according to Jung, an inherited predisposition to respond emotionally to certain categories of experience.

basic anxiety

according to Horney the feeling of being alone and helpless in a hostile world that a child experiences when he or she represses basic hostility.

basic hostility

horney: feeling of anger child has towards basic evil

Jung

early follower of Freud, developed theory emphasizing the collective unconsciouas and slef actualization

Horney

freudian, broke away and created own theory emphasizing cultural rather than biological (sexual) causes

Id

the powerful, entirely conscious portion of the personality that contains all instincts and is therefore the driving force for the entire personality

identification with the aggressor

an ego defense mechanism, postulated by Anna Freud, whereby the fear caused by a person is reduced by adopting the feared person's values.

inferiority complex

condition one experiences when overwhelmed by feelings of inferiority

instincts

freud: motivational forces behind personality

Klein, Melanie

early child analyst theory emphasized the importance of the motherchild relationship and the development of the superego during the oral stage of dev. play therapy used for analysis on 2 year olds. in conflict with anna freud ideology.



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parapraxes

freudian slip

superego

internalized values that act as a guide for personal conduct