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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abative Effect
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a decrease in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by some stimulus object or effect
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Evocative Effect
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an increase in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by some stimulus, object or event
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Value- altering effect
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either increase or decrease the effectiveness of stimuli
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Establishing Operations
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increases the reinforcing effectiveness of stimuli
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Abolishing operations
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decreases the reinforcing effectiveness
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stimulus control
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occurs when the rate, latency, duration or amplitude of a response is altered in the presence of an antecedent stimulus
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stimulus equivalence
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defined by the testing of reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity among stimulus-stimulus relations.
emergence of accurate responding to untrained and non-reinforced stimulus-stimulus relations |
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reflexivity
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occurs when in the absence of training and reinforcement a response will select a stimulus that is matched to itself.
occurred if the participant without instruction selects the correct picture |
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Symmetry
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occurs with the reversibility of the sample stimulus and comparison stimulus
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Transitivity
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the final and critical test for stimulus equivalence is a derived stimulus-stimulus relation that emerges as a product of training two other stimulus-stimulus relations.
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Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior
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reinforces a behavior that cannot occur simultaneously with the problem behavior and withholds reinforcement following instances of a problem behavior
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Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior
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reinforces occurrences of a behavior that provides a desirable alternative to the problem behavior but is not necessarily incompatible with it.
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Differential reinforcement of Other Behavior
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delivers a reinforcer whenever the problem behavior has not occurred during or at a specific times.
"omission training" |
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Differential reinforcement of Low Rates
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delivering a reinforcer following a response that had been preceded by increasingly longer intervals of time without a response reduced the over rate of responding
decrease the rate of a behavior that occurs too frequently but not to eliminate the behavior completely |
