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14 Cards in this Set

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Small, measurable evolutionary changes in a population from generation to generation.

Microevolution

Change in allele frequencies within a population over time

Microevolution

Large-scale evolutionary change, such as formation of a new species.

Macroevolution

Formation of a new species due to the evolutionary process of descent with modification

Speciation

What are examples of geographic barriers that promote allopatric speciation?

Mountain range formation


Plate tectonics


Rise in sea level

Appalachian, isthmus of Panama

What mlmkdel of speciation uses geographic isolation to prevent gene flow/migration between 2 populations?

Allopatric model

Species no longer can see each other

Why is it hard for animals to develop polyploidy?

The presence of sex chromosomes

What model of speciation occurs when there is no geographic isolation of a population?

Sympatric speciation

Opposite of allopatric

What is required for a scientific theory?

Facts


Process/mechanism

What are the 3 main facts of the special creation theory?

Species were created independently


Species are immutable


Happened fairly recent (400bc)

When was the exact date for the creation event?

Evening if October 22nd 4004BC

What was the process/mechanism involved with the special creation theory?

God

What are the 3 facts of the evolution theory?

Species are related/ have common ancestor


Species can change


Happened a very very long time ago

What is the process/mechanism behind the theory of evolution?

Natural selection