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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Plea bargain

A negotiated agreement in a criminal case in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty in return for the states agreement to reduce the severity of the criminal charge or prison sentence the defendant is facing

Jurisdiction

The sphere of a courts power and authority

Judicial review

Power of the courts to review and if necessary declare actions of the legislative and executive branches invalid or unconstitutional. The Supreme Court asserted this power in Marbury vs. Madison (1803)

Solicitor general

The top government lawyer in all cases before the Supreme Court where the government is a party

Judicial restraint

Judicial philosophy whose adherents refuse to go beyond the clear words of the constitution in interpreting the documents meaning

Judicial activism

Judicial philosophy that posits that the court should go beyond the words of the constitution or a statue to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions