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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Portrait Parlé

A verbal description of a perpetrator's physical characteristics and dress provided by an eyewitness

Anthropometry

A system of identification of individuals by measurement of parts of the body, developed by Alphonse Bertillon

Ridge Characteristics (minutiae)

Ridge endings, bifurcations, enclosures, and other ridge details, which must match in two fingerprints in order for their common origin to be established

Latent Fingerprint

A fingerprint made by the deposits of oils and/or perspiration; it is invisible to the naked eye

Loop

A class of fingerprints characterized by ridge lines that enter from one side of the pattern and curve around to exit from the same side of the pattern

Whorl

A class of fingerprints that includes ridge patterns that are generally rounded or circular I shape and have two deltas

Arch

A class of fingerprints characterized by ridge lines that enter the print from one side and flow out the other side

Livescan

An inkless device that captures the digital images of the fingerprints and palm prints and electronically transmits the images to an AFIS

Visible Print

A fingerprint made when the finger deposits a visible material such as ink, dirt, or blood onto a surface

Plastic Print

A fingerprint impressed in a soft surface

Iodine Fuming

A technique for visualizing latent fingerprints by exposing them to iodine vapors

Sublimation

A physical change from solid directly into the gaseous state.

Ninhydrin

A chemical reagent used to develop latent fingerprints on porous materials by reacting with amino acids in perspiration

Physical Developer

A silver nitrate-based reagent formulated to develop latent fingerprints on porous surfaces

Superglue Fuming

A technique for visualizing latent fingerprints on nonporous surfaces by exposing them to cyanoacrylate vapors

Fluoresce

To emit visible light when exposed to light of a shorter wavelength

Digital Imaging

A process through which a picture is converted into a series of square electronic dots known as pixels

Pixel

A square electronic dot that is used to compose a digital image