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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chapter 15
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Early Diagnosis, Explanation, and Treatment of Mental Illness
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Philippe Pinel 1745-1826 (Reform and Early Psychiatry)
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1. Followed Joseph Daquin (Philosophy of Madness 1973)
2. Director of Bicetre Asylum 3. A Treatise on Insanity |
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Benjamin Rush 1745-1813 (Reform and Early Psychiatry)
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1. First U.S. Psychiatrist 2. (Inquiries and Observations Upon the Diseases of the Mind 1812) 3. Signer of Declaration of Independence 4. Friend of Jefferson, Adams, surgeon general of army under Washington
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Dorothea Lynde Dix 1802-1887(Reform and Early Psychiatry)
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1. 40 yr campaign, improve plight of mentally ill (Hospitalization of 15 to 17% by 1890) 2. Civil War superintendent of women nurses
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Lightner Witmer 1867-1956 (Development)
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Studied with Cattell, PhD under Wundt - U of Penn 40 yrs - charter member of APA - "Practical Work in Psych" (1896) - first Psych clinic (1896) and Psychoogical Clinic journal (1907) - Named profession "clinical psychology"
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Emil Kraepelin 1856-1926 (Development)
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Studied w/ Wundt - List of mental disorders in 1883 used worldwide till now - Categories: dementia praecox, paranoia, manic depression, neurosis, Alzheimer's (b1864) - DSM4 based on categories
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Franz Mesmer 1734-1815 (Hypnosis)
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MD in 1766 U of Vienna - "On the influence of the planets" and "animal gravitation" - Dispute with Father Hell - Fame in France - 1784 commission objective investigation
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Others in Hypnosis
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John Elliotson
James Esdaile James Braid Marquis de Puysegur - artificial somnambulism, posthypnotic suggestion, posthypnotic amnesia |
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Nancy School
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Ambroise-Auguste Liebeault was founder - Hippolyte Bernheim was major spokesman - saw hypnosis as normal
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Charcot's Influence
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1. Jean-Martin Charcot was
flamboyant and brilliant - many accomp. 2. Held hypnotizability was evidence of hysteria in contrary to Nancy School 3. Pierre Janet was student of Charcot - dissociation |
