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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

adaption

a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment

allopatric speciation

speciation that occurs when biological populations of the same species become vicariant, or isolated from each other to an extent that prevents or interferes with genetic interchange.

analogous structures

various structures in different species having the same appearance, structure or function but have evolved separately, thus do not share common ancestor.

artificial selection

breeding of plants and animals to produce desirable traits

behavioral isolation

important evolutionary mechanism that helps members of the same species identify each other as proper mates

bottleneck

event that drastically reduces the size of a population.

camouflage

adaptation that allows animals to blend in with certain aspects of their environment.

common descent

group of organisms share a most recent common ancestor.

embryology

he branch of biology that deals with the formation, early growth, and development of living organisms.

evolution

definition encompasses small-scale evolution (changes in gene frequency in a population from one generation to the next) and large-scale evolution (the descent of different species from a common ancestor over many generations).