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10 Cards in this Set

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Bureaucracy

According to Max Weber, a hierarchical authority structure that uses task specialization, operates on the merit principle, bureaucracies govern modern states.

Depends on certain elements

Patronage

One of the key inducements used by political machines. A patronage job, promotion, or contract is one that is given for political reasons rather than for merit or competence alone. Compare civil service and the merit principle

Hiring and promotion system

Pendleton civil service act

Passed in 1883, an act that created a federal civil service so that hiring and promotion would be based o. Merit rather than patronage

Created the federal civil service

Civil service

A system of hiring and promotion based on the merit principle and the desire to create a nonpartisan government service

Systems are designed to hire and promote members of the bureaucracy

Merit principle

The idea that hiring should be based on entrance exams and promotion ratings to produce administration by people with talent and skill

Entrance exam and promotion ratings

Hatch Act

A federal law prohibiting government employees from active participation in partisan politics

1993

Official of personnel management

The office in charge of hiring for most agencies of the federal government, using elaborate rules in the process

Charge of hiring for most federal agencies

GS(General schedule) rating

A schedule for federal employees, ranging from GS 1 to GS 18, by which salaries can be keyed to rating and experience

Salaries key

Senior executive service

An elite cadre of about 9,000 federal government managers, established by the civil service reform act of 1978, who are mostly career officials but include some political appointees who do not require Senate confirmation

Cream of the corn

Independent regulatory commission

A government agency responsible some sector of the economy, making and enforcing rules to protect the public interest. It also judges disputes over these rule.

Responsibility for some sector