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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The lymphatic system is comprised of a network of what?
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vessels that transport body fluids. Cells and chemicals in the vessels,organs and glands that produce them
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Lymphatic vessels collect and carry away excess?
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fluides
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Teh organs of the lymphatic system help defend against what?
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disease
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The lymphatic pathways start where?
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the lymphatic capillaries
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The lymphatic capillaries merge to form what
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larger vessels
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larger vessels of the lymphatic system empty into the what?
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ciculartory system
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what are lymphatic capillaries?
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tiny closed ended tubes that extend into interstitial spaces
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lymphatic capillaries recieve tissue fluid though what
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thier thin walls
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once tissue fluid is inside the capillaries it is called what?
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lymph
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the walls of lymphatic vessels are thinner that those of what?
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veins
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Larger lyphatic vessels pass through what?
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lymph nodes
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larger lyphatic vessels pass through lymph nodes and merge to form what?
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lymphatic trunks
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what does the lymphatic trunk do?
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drain lymph form the body
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the lymphatic trunks join one of two what?
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lymphatic collecting ducts
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what are the two lymphatic collecting ducts?
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thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct
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What blood vessels do the collecting ducts drain into?
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The thoracic duct drains into the Left subclavian vein and the right lymphatic duct crains int the R subclavian
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Lymph formation depends on what?
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tissue fluid formation the more tissue the more lymp
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A condition that interferes wiht the flow of lymph is?
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adema
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What are lymph nodes?
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bean shaped modes with blood vessels, nerves and lymphatic vessesl attached
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What does the sinuses of lymph nodes contain?
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lymphacytes and macrophages
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What do the lymphacytes and macrophages of the lymphnodes due?
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clean the lymp0h as it flows throu the node.
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What do the white blood cells within lymph do
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filter lymph and remove bacteria and cellular debris before it returns to the blood
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What is the center of lymphocyte production?
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lymph nodes
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What is the thymus?
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soft bi lobed organ located behind the sternum
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What shirnks in size during our lifetime and effects our protection
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thymus
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What is the bodies largest lymphatic organ? and where is it located
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the spleen, upper left abdominal cavity
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The spleen contains what instead of lymph?
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Blood
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What does the spleen do?
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filters the blood and removes damaged blood cells and bacteria
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what is the trail of lymph
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L capillaries, l vessels, lnodes, l vessels, l trunk, collection ducts, subclavian circulatory vein system
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What would happen with out a lymphatic system?
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fluid would accumulate in tissue spaces
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Walls of the lymphatic capillaries are
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one celled thick therefore tissuefluid can enter the lyphatic capillaries
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What is a semilunar valve?
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valves in the lymphatic vessels
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Thoracic duct differs from the Right lymphatic duct how?
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Throacic is larger and longer receives lymph from lower limbs and
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Lymph rejoins the blood and becomes part of the plasma in the
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right and left subclavian veins
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Tissue fluid originates from
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blood plasma
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The function(s) of lymph is(are) to
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recapture protein molecules from the capillary bed transport foreign particles to lymph nodes
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Movement of lymph is primarily due to
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muscle contraction
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Compartments within a lymph node contain dense masses of
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lymphocytes
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Functions of lymph nodes include
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filtering foreign substances from lymph immune surveillance
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Immune surveillance is provided by which of the following parts of lymph nodes?
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macrophages and lymphocytes
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Lymph flows only in one direction, toward the
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heart
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Phagocytic cells can leave the bloodstream by squeezing between the cells of blood vessel walls in the process
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of diapedesis.
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