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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
3 types of transactions that are processed through the purchasing process
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purchases of goods and services for cash or credit
payment of the liabilities arising from such purchases return of goods to supplies for cash or credit |
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purchase transaction affects what accounts? 4
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a/p, inventory purchases or CGS, various assets and expense accounts
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cash disbursement transation affects what accounts? 4
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cash, a/p, cash discounts, assets and expense accounts
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purchase return transaction affects what accounts? 4
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purchase returns, purchase allowances, a/p, assets and expense accounts
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purchase requisition
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request to purchase goods or services
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purchase order
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includes description, quality, and quantity or goods or services being purchased
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receiving report
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records the receipt of goods
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vendor invoice
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the bill from the vendor
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voucher
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serves as the basis for recording a vendor's invoice
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voucher register
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used to record vouchers for goods and services
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a/p subsidiary ledger
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includes amount owed to individual vendors
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vendor statement
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represents the purchase activity with vendor
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check
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pays for goods or services
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check register
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contains columns to record credits to cash and debits to a/p and cash discounts
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pur and dis should be segregated
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purchases and disbursements
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there must be approval of pur orde
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purchase orders
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matching of det of ven invoi to pur ord and receg docum
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vendors' invoices, purchase orders, receiving documents
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approval of ven invoi
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vendors invoices
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function of requisitioning? 1
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initiation and approval of requests for goods by authorized ppl
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function of purchasing? 2
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approval of purchase orders and proper execution as to price, quantity,quality, and vendor
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function of receiving? 1
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receipt of goods
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function of invoice processing? 2
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processing of vendor invoices for goods . also, processing of adjustments for allowances, discounts,and returns
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function of disbursement? 1
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processing of payment to vendors
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function of a/p? 1
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recording of vendor invoices, cash disbursmts, and adjustments in indivual vendor accounts
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function of g/l? 1
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proper accumulation, classification, and summarization of purchases, cash disburmst, and payables in the GL
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purchasing should be segregated from
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requisitioning
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invoice processing function separated from
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a/p
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disbursements should be separated from
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a/p
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a/p separated from
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GL
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receipt of vendor invoices/matching to supporting documents should be done by what dept
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a/p
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coding of account distributions should be done by what dept
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a/p
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preparation of vendor checks should be done by
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IT
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signing and mailing of vendor checks done by
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cashier
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preparation of the voucher register done by
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IT
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reconciliation of voucher register to GL
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a/p
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COCACA
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completeness, obligations, cutoff, authorization, classification, accuracy
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Occurrence
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All purchases and cash disbursements have been recorded and have occurred and pertain to the entity
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accuracy
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amounts relating to recorded purchases and cash disbursements have been recorded properly
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cutoff
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purchases and cash disbursements have been recorded in the correct accounting period
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classification
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purchases and cash disbursements have been recorded in the proper account
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substantive tests of controls for occurence
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observe and evaluate proper segregation of duties. test of vouchers for the presence of an authorized purchase order and receiving report. examine paid vouchers and supporting documents for indication of cancellation
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substantive tests of controls for completeness
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check for numerical sequence. trace a sample of receiving reports to their vendor invoices and vouchers. trace a sample of vouchers to the purchases journal
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substantive tests of controls for authorization
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review client's competitive bidding process
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substantive tests of controls for accuracy
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recompute the mathematical accuracy of vendor invoice. agree for vouchers for porduct, quantity, and price. examine reconciliation of vouchers to daily a/p report
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occurance - auditor is concerned that no payment was made and a entry was made in the cash disbursements. how do you prevent this? 4
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segregation of duties, independent reconciliation and review of vendors statements, monthly bank reconciliations
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completeness - auditor is concerned that a cash disbursements is made not recorded. how do u fix this?
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numerical sequence of checks and reconcile the daily cash disbursements with posting to the a/p subsidiary records
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accuracy - major concern is that the payment amount is recorded wrong. how to prevent?
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client personnel should reconcile the total of the checks issued each day with the daily cash disbursements reports.
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the auditors tests of controls include reviewing the reconciliation of checks with postings to the cash disbursements journal and a/p subsi records. not a question
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not a question
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concern of classification of cash disbursements transactions? also, how do u prevent this?
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that is may be charged to the wrong GL account.
the use of a chart of accounts, as well as independent approval and review of the account code on the voucher should provide adequate control |
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does the auditor test controls relating to purchase returns? No, but substantive testing is used to test the reasonableness of the amount
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no
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