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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The Present Perfect Tense |
This tense is formed by using the present indicative of the auxiliary verb haber with the past participle of the verb that expresses the action or state. ex: have + past participle, "I have spoken" |
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Present Indicative of Haber |
yo he (I have) tú has (you have) ella ha (she has) nosostros hemos (we have) ellos han (they have) |
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Hablar (present perfect) |
yo he hablado tú has hablado ella ha hablado nosotros hemos hablado ellos han hablado |
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Tener (present perfect) |
yo he tenido tú has tenido ella ha tenido nosotros hemos tenido ellos han tenido |
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Venir (present perfect) |
yo he venido tú has venido ella ha venido nosotros hemos venido ellos han venido |
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Formation of Regular Past Participle |
-ar verbs = -ado (hablado) -er verbs = -ido (comido) -ir verbs = -ido (decidido) |
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Abrir (irregular past participle) |
abierto (opened) |
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Cubrir (irregular past participle) |
cubierto (covered) |
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Decir (irregular past participle) |
dicho (said) |
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Escribir (irregular past participle) |
escrito (written) |
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Hacer (irregular past participle) |
hecho (done, made) |
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Morir (irregular past participle) |
muerto (died) |
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Poner (irregular past participle) |
puesto (put) |
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Romper (irregular past participle) |
roto (broken) |
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Ver (irregular past participle) |
visto (seen) |
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Volver (irregular past participle) |
vuelto (returned somewhere) |
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Devolver (irregular past participle) |
devuelto (returned something) |
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Envolver (irregular past participle) |
envuelto (wrapped) |
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Creer (past participle) |
creído (believed) |
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Leer (past participle) |
leído (read) |
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Oír (past participle) |
oído (heard) |
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Traer (past participle) |
traído (brought) |
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Have you paid...? |
¿Has pagado...? |
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I've never paid... |
Nunca he pagado... |
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Have you seen...? |
¿Has visto...?
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I haven't seen her... |
No la he visto... |
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She has written... |
Ella ha escrito... |
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I have never been... |
Yo nunca he estado... |
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The Past Perfect (pluperfect) |
This tense is formed by using the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb haber with the past participle of the verb that expresses the action or state. This tense is equivalent to the English had + past participle, as in "I had spoken." Generally, it expresses an action that had taken place before another action in the past. |
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Imperfect of Haber (used in forming the past perfect/pluperfect) |
yo había tú habías ella había nosotros habíamos ellos habían |
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Estudiar (past perfect/pluperfect) |
yo había estudiado (I had studied) tú habías estudiado (you had studied) ella había estudiado (she had studied) nosotros habíamos estudiado (we had studied) ellos habían estudiado (they had studied) |
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Beber (past perfect/pluperfect) |
yo había bebido tú habías bebido ella había bebido nosotros habíamos bebido ellos habían bebido |
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ir (past perfect/pluperfect) |
yo había ido tú habías ido ella había ido nosotros habíamos ido ellos habían ido |
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She had already left... |
Ella ya se había ido... |
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Had you already been...? |
¿Uds. ya habían estado...? |
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We had never been... |
Nunca habíamos estado... |
