Chapter 13: Therapy

Front 1

Clinical psychologists increasingly rely on an _______________ approach for psychologically based therapies.

Back 1

eclectic

Front 2

Treatment of maladaptive behavior developed by Sigmund Freud with a goal to uncover unconscious conflicts and feelings to bring them to the conscious level is called _____________.

Back 2

Psychoanalytic Therapy

Front 3

A psychoanalytic technique in which the patient is asked to say whatever comes to mind without censoring anything is called _________.

Back 3

Free Association

Front 4

A psychoanalytic technique that interprets dreams by discovering the underlying meaning to the dream or the latent content that is hidden by the manifest content is called ____________.

Back 4

Dream Interpretation

Front 5

_____________ is a stage of psychoanalysis in which blocking of free association occurs because the critical unconscious material is close to conscious awareness.

Back 5

Resistance

Front 6

In psychoanalysis, the patient's positive or negative reaction to a therapist, which is believed to reflect the patient's relationship to a significant person outside of therapy is called __________________.

Back 6

Transference

Front 7

What are the four techniques in psychoanalytic therapy?

Back 7

Free association; Dream interpretation; Resistance; Transference

Front 8

_________________ are therapies that emphasize the present and the ability of clients to solve their own problems once they are able to accept themselves.

Back 8

Humanistic Therapies

Front 9

_____________ developed client-centered therapy, which is designed to establish an environment in which individuals can solve their own problems.

Back 9

Carl Rodgers

Front 10

According to ______________, personal problems can develop when a person's ideal self differs from his or her real self.

Back 10

Carl Rodgers

Front 11

Therapy designed to create an environment in which the client is able to find solutions to his or her problems is called ______________.

Back 11

Client-Centered Therapy

Front 12

___________________ are therapies designed to change cognition in order to eliminate maladaptive behaviors.

Back 12

Cognitive Therapies

Front 13

__________________ is a cognitive therapy in which the therapists challenges and questions the clients irrational ideas.

Back 13

Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy

Front 14

__________________ involves application of behavioral princciples to change maladaptive behaviors, often in clincal settings.

Back 14

Behavior Therapy

Front 15

What are the four main therapies?

Back 15

Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, Cognitive, and Behavior Therapy

Front 16

_____________ is the remediation of a disorder by the delivery of drugs, in contrast to such methods as psychotherapy, surgery, or complementary and alternative techniques.

Back 16

Pharmacotherapy

Front 17

Minor tranquilizers, such as benzodiazepines, used to reduce anxiety, usually by increasing the ability of the neurotransmitter GABA to bind at synapses are called _______________.

Back 17

Antianxiety Drugs

Front 18

The major class of antianxiety drugs are ________________ such as Valium, Librium, and Xanax.

Back 18

Benzodiazepines

Front 19

Tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, and Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are all types of _____________.

Back 19

Antidepressants Drugs

Front 20

Drugs in the ___________________ class reduce the reuptake of serotonin and noepinephrine, thus making more chemical messengers available at synapse.

Ex: Elavil

Back 20

Tricyclic Antidepressants

Front 21

_____________ prevent MAO from breaking down norepinephrine and serotonin and thus increase their levels in the brain

Back 21

MAO Inhibitors

Front 22

________________ is used to treat depression but has little, if any, effect on norepinephrine.

Ex: Prozac

Back 22

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's)

Front 23

Drugs used to treat bipolar disorder (reduce mania and raise the depressive mood) are called _____________.

Ex: the most widely used is _____________.

Back 23

Mood Stabilizers, Lithium

Front 24

______________ are drugs that reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain; the typical antipsychotic drugs works by blocking dopamine, whereas the atypical drugs (such as clozapine) also block serotonin.

Ex: Thorazine

Back 24

Antipsychotic Drugs

Front 25

________________ is a serious adverse effect of antipsychotic drugs characterized by involuntary motor symptoms such as lip smacking.

Back 25

Tardive Dyskinesia