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16 Cards in this Set

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Rules for Buyers and Sellers of Options

Buyers pay the up-front premium and receive the right to exercise. Sellers receive the up-front preium and assume an obligation if exercised against

A call option...

gives the owner the right to buy the underlying security

A put option...

gives the owner the right to sell the underlying security

When are the class of options the same?

When the options are the same type and for the same underlying stock

An options series...

represents all options of the same class, with the same expiration date, and the same exercise price

What is an uncovered option?

An uncovered option is when the seller of a call does not own the underlying stock, so if exercised the seller would have to buy the stock at any price

What formula makes up the option premium?


Option Premium = Intrinsic Value + Time Value


Time Value is determined by: Premium - Intrinsic Value

What are the the two types of option events?


Liquidate, Trade, Closeout: An opposite transaction is executed to close out the option


Exercise: The investor who is long the options set the option in motion

What are the two types of option exercises?


American Style Option: Can be exercised up to the day they expire


European Style Option: May be exercised at a specified point of time, typically day of expiration

Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Guarantee

Guarantees that options will be fulfilled, especially if someone is naked a call option

Buyers and Writers Perspectives

An option buyer wants contracts to become in the money so they can exercise them for a profit. A seller's maximum profit is the premium received

Buying Calls Breakdown


Breakeven = strike price + premium paid


Maximum Gain = unlimited


Maximum Loss = Premium Paid

Buying Puts


Breakeven = Strike price - premium paid


Maximum Gain = Strike price - premium x 100 shares


Maximum Loss = Premium Paid

Selling Calls


Breakeven = strike price + premium received


Maximum Gain = premium received


Maximum Loss = unlimited

Selling Puts


Breakeven = strike price - premium received


Maximum Gain = premium received


Maximum Loss = strike price - premium x 100 shares

What are bullish positions for options?

Long Call (buying a call) or Short Put (selling a put)