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51 Cards in this Set

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Floppy drives connect to the computer with what kind of cable?

34 pin ribbon cable
you got this!
what is used to ensure proper alignment of floppy and hard drive connectors?
pin 1

it lines up on the motherboard to a certain pin #

what happens if u install a mini connector incorrectly on a floppy drive?
you will destroy the floppy drive
most power connectors except minis are hard to insert incorrectly.
Where do you go
after installing a floppy drive?
CMOs settings
what are two types of flash memory
usb thumb drives and memory cards
no hints!
Name five types flash cards.
CompactFlash(cf)
smart media
secure digital(sd)
memory stick
extreme digital (xD) picture card
This is the oldest, largest removable flash media cards that uses simplified PCMCIA bus for interconnection.
CompactFlash (CF)
It was popular with digital cameras. SD media reduced its popularity.
SmartMedia
the most common flash media card
secure digital
what are the three types of secure digital cards?
SD
miniSD
microSD

What are the three storage capacities of SD cards?

Standard SD


SDHC


SDXC


What type of Flash memory does Sony use?

Memory Stick

What are the five types of Memory stick formats?

Standard


Pro


Duo


Pro Duo


Micro

This flash card is exclusively used in Olympus and Fujifilm digital cameras

Extreme Digital (xD) Picture Cards

They are half the size of an SD card

What are the three types of xD Picture Cards?

Original, Standard (Type M), and Hi-Speed (Type H)

Name three types of optical drives
CD, DVD and Blu-ray drives
how are CDs made?
it uses a microscopic pits that burns into a glass master CD with a powerful laser. machines create plastic copies of it and it is coated with a reflective metallic coating.
it stores data on one side

Special format used for early CD-ROMs and audio CDs; good format to use for audio tracks but terrible for data because of lack of error checking

CDDA

CD Format used to support PC file systems on CD media. Supplanted by the Joliet format

ISO-9660 or CD file system

cd makers didn't want to adopt Microsoft's or apples file systems so they created their own.

How much did the first CD-ROM drive process data?

150 KBps

150,000 bytes per second

CD technology that accepts a single "burn" but cannot be erased after that one burn

CD-Recordable

It comes in either a 74 min or 80 min discs.

This drive allows you to go back and burn additional data onto the CD-R disc until it is full

multisession drives

also has the capability to "close" a partially filled CD-R so that no more data can be burned onto that disc

Technology that enables you to burn a disc or burn over existing data

CD-rewritable drive

CD-RW drive specs three multiplier values.

Write speed x rewrite speed x read speed

What file format replaced ISO-9660?

Universal data format (UDF)

all DVDs use this format; a single file format that any drive and operating system can use

works with UDF so it can copy individual files back and forth like a hard drive
Mount Rainier/ Packet Writing
CD using a special format for home recorders
music CD-R
the makers pay a small royalty to avoid illegal music duplication
Whats the lowest and highest capacity a DVD can hold?
4.37 GB/Over 2 hours of video (ss/sl)
15.90 GB/Over 8 hours of video
(ds/dl)
dvds come in a single layer/dual layer. they are also double sided or single sided
standard of video and audio compression offering resolutions up to 1280 ×720× 60 frames per second
MPEG-2
DVD-video relies on it
Better known as Mp3 format, it dominates the world of audio
MPEG 1 layer 3
subset of MPEG coding standard
uses wavelength compression to create files, popular for delivering video and images over the web
MPEG 4
provides Ipmp which supports digital rights management
multimedia content searching tool
MPEG 7
focuses on coding and digital rights
MPEG 21
Name six types of recordable DVD media
DVD-ROM
DVD-R
DVD-RW
DVD+R
DVD+RW
DVD-RAM
what two sizes do physical blu-ray come in?
standard and mini
12cm(sl) 25GB, dl 50 GB
8cm (sl) 7.8GB, dl 15.6 GB
What are the two writable formats for a blu-ray disc?
BD-R and BD-RE
there are mini versions of these as well
is a complete copy of an entire CD, DVD or Blu-ray disc
ISO file
windows xp and Vista cant burn the ISO image back to a disc but windows 7 and third party programs can.
is caused when the source device fails to keep the recording device loaded with data
buffer underrun
removable media types are broken down into these groups:
floppy drive, flash memory, optical discs, external drives
This windows feature causes windows to automatically begin an action when an optical disc is inserted in the drive
auto insert notification/auto play
what are the recommended minimum specs to install a blu-ray drive?
-1 GB in xp or 2GB in vista/7
-pentium 4,d,or Athlon 64 X2
-HDCP-compliant video card and drivers
it is a standard developed by intel to ensure copyright protection.
HDCP
to install a blu-ray drive it needs to use DVI or HDMI video cards and drivers.
Name the DVD region codes from 0 to 4
0 all regions

1 u.s, canada

2 europe, japan, middle east,
south Africa, greenland

3 south Korea, taiwan, hong kong,

4 Australia, new Zealand, central and south america
what are the blu-ray disc region codes?
A-east Asia (not China or Mongolia excluded), southeast Asia, Americas

B- Africa, southwest Asia, Europe(not Russia), Oceania

C- central Asia, China, Mongolia, south Asia, central Eurasia(including Russia)
what are the dvd region codes from 5 to 8
5-eastern europe, russia, india, africa

6-china

7 special future use

8 cruise ships and airlines
technology developed by sanyo that eliminated the underrun issue
BURN-Proof technology
all current optical discs burners use it.
where can u adjust auto-play options in windows vista/7
control panel
hardware and sound
and then go to autoplay
after installing a new drive where do u go to verify that an optical drive is there?
My computer/computer
A CD format divides the CD into fixed sectors each holding how many bytes?
2353 bytes
this uses platters and read/write that fit into the tiny cf form factor
microdrives
how much can a DVD-ROM store?
16 GB