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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Simony

- Buying or selling privileges


- Simon paying Peter to get a job

Pluralism

- the holding of several church offices

Nepotism

- the practice of those in power to favor relatives and friends

Absenteeism

- Not going to work

Indulgence

- religious exemption from sin

Martin Luther

- German monk/ Theologist


- believed salvation came from faith alone


- wrote 95 theses that criticized indulgences and Catholic doctrines pertaining to papal authority

Anabaptists

- a Protestant belief that only adults could make the free choice of being baptized


- rejected child baptism

John Calvin

- a Swiss Theologist that reformed Christianity


- wrote "Institute of the Christian Religion" (emphasized God's Sovereignty)

Huguenots

French Calvinists

Puritans

English Calvinists

Peace of Augsburg

-Religion determined by local ruler


- Northern Rulers chose Protestantism


- Southern Ruler remained in Catholicism

Henry VIII

- Catholic


- married 6 wives and had a son, Edward VI


- became supreme head of the Church of England


- destroyed monasteries causing The Pilgrimage of Grace


- had economic, political, and personal motives

Mary I

- restored Catholicism


- killed many Protestants including Thomas Crammer


- deemed unfit to rule and died

Elizabeth I

- restored Anglican Church


- Religious Settle in 1559


- Supreme Governor

Council of Trent

- affirmed Catholic Doctrine


- reformed Church Practice