Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
When was gothic art
|
1137-1500
|
|
|
Where did monasteries move to
|
Cities but mostly rural
|
|
|
What was another name for gothic art
|
Age of faith
|
|
|
What was secular music about
|
Love
|
|
|
Who fought wars
|
Knights
|
|
|
What did kingdoms become
|
Countries
|
|
|
When was Suger born
|
1801
|
|
|
What school did her attend
|
Saint Denis
|
|
|
When and what position did Suger hold
|
Regent of France from 1147-49
|
|
|
What kind of person was Suger
|
A scared and secular friend
|
|
|
What idea did Suger come up with
|
Synthesis
|
|
|
What was synthesis
|
Combining elements of separate materials into a single or unified whole
|
|
|
What is an example of synthesis
|
Math+sunlight= presence of God
|
|
|
Why was this example used
|
To suggest a rational reason to believe in God
|
|
|
How did his ideas effect art
|
A much larger use of windows
|
|
|
What were the five phenomena characteristics of gothic art
|
1. Constant building style 2. Creates competition to build bigger and better 3. Long lasting empire 4. Created structures that hadn’t been seen before 5. Painted and sculpted figures that look realistic
|
|
|
Why was there a constant building style
|
So they could build on ideas
|
|
|
How long did this empire last
|
400 years
|
|
|
What were five changes Suger made to St Denis
|
1) the chevlor apse 2) made the whole outside radiate instead of just the chapels 3) no closed walls 4) adds many windows 5) makes continuous ambulatory
|
|
|
How many cathedrals were built in 20 years
|
80
|
|
|
What were the six elements of gothic architecture
|
1) rib vaults 2) piers 3) flying buttresses 4) Pointed arches 5) skeletons 6) stained glass
|
|
|
What were rib vaults
|
Vaults that distribute weight more evenly
|
|
|
What were piers
|
Supports that attach clusters of colonnettes
|
|
|
What were flying buttresses
|
Outside structure compassed of thin half-arches
|
|
|
What were pointed arches
|
Intersection of 2 arcs of nonconcentric circles
|
|
|
What were skeletons
|
Main architectural supports (buttress, piers, ribs)
|
|
|
What was stained glass
|
Colored glass made from minerals
|
|
|
Who were guilds
|
People who protected and regulated common religious and economic goals
|
|
|
Rib vaults were used as a support for what
|
Flying buttresses
|
|
|
When was chartes cathedral built
|
1134-1220
|
|
|
What was special about the towers
|
One was early gothic and the other was later gothic
|
|
|
Where was the charters cathedral built
|
In the center of the city
|
|
|
What features were separated Romanesque for gothic
|
1) Happens after supposed apocalypse 2) like Rome 3) very solid artwork 4) monasteries in rural areas 5) uncertainty bc of feudalism 6) dominated by men 6) everything dedicated to God
|
|
|
What were two cathedrals that were a combination of both Romanesque and gothic
|
St Etienne and Chartes
|
|
|
What feature separated gothic from Romanesque
|
1. Cathedrals in big cities 2. population boom 3. women come into importance 4. middle class merchants 5. cult of virgin Mary 6. music: secular and sacred 7. st Francis teaching 8. studying 9. religion question and answer
|
|
|
What was the study of religion called
|
Theology
|
|
|
What is typology
|
Christian idea that the New Testament suggests the Old Testament
|
|
|
What used typology
|
The Royal Portal
|
|
|
What were the lintels for the Royal Portal
|
Single in middle double in other two
|
|
|
What does the Royal Portal remind people of
|
By entering church you will have better life
|
|
|
What does the middle of Royal Portal mean
|
Second coming of Christ
|
|
|
What does the south of Royal Portal mean
|
Mary and birth of Christ
|
|
|
What does the left of Royal Portal mean
|
Assentation into heaven
|
|
|
What are the door jambs of West Façade
|
Kings and Queens
|
|
|
What was the earliest side of Chartes
|
West façade
|
|
|
What was the latest side of chartes
|
South façade
|
|
|
What did the south façade show
|
The evolution of artwork
|
|
|
What were two main differences from the south façade to the west façade
|
Contrapost stance and much more realistic
|
|
|
How tall was chartres
|
120 ft
|
|
|
What were the three sections of chartres
|
Nave archtormy radiating chapel
|
|
|
What was the predominant feature
|
Windows with stained glass
|
|
|
How tall was the rose window of chartres
|
42 feet
|
|
|
What was the rose window about
|
Mary and infant Christ
|
|
|
What was a major feature of the rose window
|
Numerology
|
|
|
Who funded the rose window
|
The king’s mother
|
|
|
When was reims cathedral built
|
1211-1290
|
|
|
How tall was the nave
|
125 feet
|
|
|
How many rose windows did riems have
|
2
|
|
|
How was it facing
|
West
|
|
|
How many archvaults were on the west façade
|
6
|
|
|
What design was on the lintels
|
Plain
|
|
|
What was the middle
|
Stained glass
|
|
|
What was the sculpture called on the west façade of reims
|
Annunciation and visitation
|
|
|
Who was the annunciation
|
Angel of david and Mary
|
|
|
Who was the visitation
|
Mary and st anne
|
|
|
What was different about these sculptures
|
Done by different artists
|
|
|
Who was st Chappelle made for
|
Louie the 9
|
|
|
What was special about this building
|
No windows
|
|
|
What color was the ceiling
|
Blue with yellow
|
|
|
What was this chapel made for
|
Relics louie the ninth got from the crusades
|
|
|
Where was this chapel
|
On the second floor of his palace
|
|
|
Where was Salisbury Cathedral
|
England
|
|
|
What were the differences that Salisbury cathedral had
|
2 transepts, everything was rectangle
|
|
|
What was also on the Salisbury plane
|
Stongehenge
|
|
|
How tall was the nave
|
85 feet
|
|
|
What was a fan vault
|
Center pier and then fans out
|
|
|
What was special about the arches
|
They all came to a point
|
|
|
Where was the cologne cathedral
|
Germany
|
|
|
What was the main feature noticed
|
Flaming gothic
|
|
|
What does flaming gothic mean
|
Everything coming to a point
|
|
|
How was similar to Reims
|
Canopy effect
|
|
|
Tempamin had how many archvaults
|
Four
|
|
|
How tall was the cologne’s nave
|
142 feet
|
|
|
When was gothic art
|
1137-1500
|
|
|
Where did monasteries move to
|
Cities but mostly rural
|
|
|
What was another name for gothic art
|
Age of faith
|
|
|
What was secular music about
|
Love
|
|
|
Who fought wars
|
Knights
|
|
|
What did kingdoms become
|
Countries
|
|
|
When was Suger born
|
1801
|
|
|
What school did her attend
|
Saint Denis
|
|
|
When and what position did Suger hold
|
Regent of France from 1147-49
|
|
|
What kind of person was Suger
|
A scared and secular friend
|
|
|
What idea did Suger come up with
|
Synthesis
|
|
|
What was synthesis
|
Combining elements of separate materials into a single or unified whole
|
|
|
What is an example of synthesis
|
Math+sunlight= presence of God
|
|
|
Why was this example used
|
To suggest a rational reason to believe in God
|
|
|
How did his ideas effect art
|
A much larger use of windows
|
|
|
What were the five phenomena characteristics of gothic art
|
1. Constant building style 2. Creates competition to build bigger and better 3. Long lasting empire 4. Created structures that hadn’t been seen before 5. Painted and sculpted figures that look realistic
|
|
|
Why was there a constant building style
|
So they could build on ideas
|
|
|
How long did this empire last
|
400 years
|
|
|
What were five changes Suger made to St Denis
|
1) the chevlor apse 2) made the whole outside radiate instead of just the chapels 3) no closed walls 4) adds many windows 5) makes continuous ambulatory
|
|
|
How many cathedrals were built in 20 years
|
80
|
|
|
What were the six elements of gothic architecture
|
1) rib vaults 2) piers 3) flying buttresses 4) Pointed arches 5) skeletons 6) stained glass
|
|
|
What were rib vaults
|
Vaults that distribute weight more evenly
|
|
|
What were piers
|
Supports that attach clusters of colonnettes
|
|
|
What were flying buttresses
|
Outside structure compassed of thin half-arches
|
|
|
What were pointed arches
|
Intersection of 2 arcs of nonconcentric circles
|
|
|
What were skeletons
|
Main architectural supports (buttress, piers, ribs)
|
|
|
What was stained glass
|
Colored glass made from minerals
|
|
|
Who were guilds
|
People who protected and regulated common religious and economic goals
|
|
|
Rib vaults were used as a support for what
|
Flying buttresses
|
|
|
When was chartes cathedral built
|
1134-1220
|
|
|
What was special about the towers
|
One was early gothic and the other was later gothic
|
|
|
Where was the charters cathedral built
|
In the center of the city
|
|
|
What features were separated Romanesque for gothic
|
1) Happens after supposed apocalypse 2) like Rome 3) very solid artwork 4) monasteries in rural areas 5) uncertainty bc of feudalism 6) dominated by men 6) everything dedicated to God
|
|
|
What were two cathedrals that were a combination of both Romanesque and gothic
|
St Etienne and Chartes
|
|
|
What feature separated gothic from Romanesque
|
1. Cathedrals in big cities 2. population boom 3. women come into importance 4. middle class merchants 5. cult of virgin Mary 6. music: secular and sacred 7. st Francis teaching 8. studying 9. religion question and answer
|
|
|
What was the study of religion called
|
Theology
|
|
|
What is typology
|
Christian idea that the New Testament suggests the Old Testament
|
|
|
What used typology
|
The Royal Portal
|
|
|
What were the lintels for the Royal Portal
|
Single in middle double in other two
|
|
|
What does the Royal Portal remind people of
|
By entering church you will have better life
|
|
|
What does the middle of Royal Portal mean
|
Second coming of Christ
|
|
|
What does the south of Royal Portal mean
|
Mary and birth of Christ
|
|
|
What does the left of Royal Portal mean
|
Assentation into heaven
|
|
|
What are the door jambs of West Façade
|
Kings and Queens
|
|
|
What was the earliest side of Chartes
|
West façade
|
|
|
What was the latest side of chartes
|
South façade
|
|
|
What did the south façade show
|
The evolution of artwork
|
|
|
What were two main differences from the south façade to the west façade
|
Contrapost stance and much more realistic
|
|
|
How tall was chartres
|
120 ft
|
|
|
What were the three sections of chartres
|
Nave archtormy radiating chapel
|
|
|
What was the predominant feature
|
Windows with stained glass
|
|
|
How tall was the rose window of chartres
|
42 feet
|
|
|
What was the rose window about
|
Mary and infant Christ
|
|
|
What was a major feature of the rose window
|
Numerology
|
|
|
Who funded the rose window
|
The king’s mother
|
|
|
When was reims cathedral built
|
1211-1290
|
|
|
How tall was the nave
|
125 feet
|
|
|
How many rose windows did riems have
|
2
|
|
|
How was it facing
|
West
|
|
|
How many archvaults were on the west façade
|
6
|
|
|
What design was on the lintels
|
Plain
|
|
|
What was the middle
|
Stained glass
|
|
|
What was the sculpture called on the west façade of reims
|
Annunciation and visitation
|
|
|
Who was the annunciation
|
Angel of david and Mary
|
|
|
Who was the visitation
|
Mary and st anne
|
|
|
What was different about these sculptures
|
Done by different artists
|
|
|
Who was st Chappelle made for
|
Louie the 9
|
|
|
What was special about this building
|
No windows
|
|
|
What color was the ceiling
|
Blue with yellow
|
|
|
What was this chapel made for
|
Relics louie the ninth got from the crusades
|
|
|
Where was this chapel
|
On the second floor of his palace
|
|
|
Where was Salisbury Cathedral
|
England
|
|
|
What were the differences that Salisbury cathedral had
|
2 transepts, everything was rectangle
|
|
|
What was also on the Salisbury plane
|
Stongehenge
|
|
|
How tall was the nave
|
85 feet
|
|
|
What was a fan vault
|
Center pier and then fans out
|
|
|
What was special about the arches
|
They all came to a point
|
|
|
Where was the cologne cathedral
|
Germany
|
|
|
What was the main feature noticed
|
Flaming gothic
|
|
|
What does flaming gothic mean
|
Everything coming to a point
|
|
|
How was similar to Reims
|
Canopy effect
|
|
|
Tempamin had how many archvaults
|
Four
|
|
|
How tall was the cologne’s nave
|
142 feet
|
