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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Social Psychology |
How thoughts feelings and behavior are impacted by actual imagined or implied presence of others |
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Groups |
Something in common that distinguishes them from others Discrimination Prejudice |
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Social Facilitation. |
Preserve of others enhances performance True for humans, animals, and cockroaches Only work if doing a simple task
Ex) running on a treadmill |
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Are humans better at making decisions in a group than they are by themselves |
NO! Stronger and better decisions are made alone
Group decisions are often bias
Too much weight based on status "talkers"
To much weight on expert opinions
Tendency To avoid conflict |
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Kitty Genovese |
Working as a waitress Attacked and stabbed New York City 38 ppl ignored
Bystander Affect |
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Militaries around the world require members to wear the same uniform and haircut b/c it's more effective |
False
Because of social hierarchy
More anonymity, less individual |
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Deindividuation more likely when... |
A lot more likely to break the laws when you're thinking you can get away with it and everybody looks the same
Feel anonymous- more likely to get away with it
More likely won't accept responsibility |
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Approval Motive |
Gain acceptance and avoid rejection |
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Accuracy motive |
Believe what is right Avoid believing what is wrong |
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Chameleon Effect |
Basically the idea that we unconsciously mimic mannerisms, postures and facial expressions
We tend to like people more when they mimic us Ex) on a date and you mirror them |
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What does this effect help |
Helps us naturally bond |
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Is there an adaptive function |
Yes there is , connect in a another way we normally wouldn't |
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Approval motive includes |
Norms
Normative influence- when you are not comfortable with situation if you look to other people of what to do
Conformity Obedience |
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Auto Kinetic Effect |
Turkish Psychologist
If you turned off the lights and shined a light on the screen the dot would look like it's moving
Individual you get wide range of answers
When in a group the answers were Similar
Converged to group nerve |
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Conformity |
Partly due to social norms, Other people provide info about what is appropriate |
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Burgers Replication 2009 |
Similar to Milgram
Screening: Unfamiliar with milgrams personality
Unlikely to respond in "unacceptable way"
Results 70% went past 150 V-chest pains
Test wouldn't go all the way to killing someone
Made it really easy to withdraw |
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Factors that increase obedience |
Increasing physical presence of legitimate authority figure- taking over a phone less obedient |
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Factors that reduce obedience |
1. Emphasizing pain of other subject
2. If the teacher had to touch the learner, you don't have to physically see the results
3. Experimenter gave orders over phone |
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Is there a gender difference in obedience |
No But women are more empathetic |
