Chapter 13

Front 1

As 2007, the skin care clientele in spas and salons was approximately

Back 1

20 percent male

Front 2

Regularly received facials can produce noticeable improvement in the client's

Back 2

Skin tone, skin appearance, and skin texture

Front 3

Three subdermal systems associated with the performance of facials treatments are

Back 3

Muscle, nerves and arteries

Front 4

When performing a facial, the types of muscle barber's need to be aware of are the

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Voluntary muscle

Front 5

Muscle may be stimulated by

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Massage or electric current, nerve impulses and chemicals, and heat and light rays

Front 6

The muscle that draws the scalp forward and cause wrinkles across the forehead is the

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Frontails

Front 7

A muscle associated with the mouth is

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Levator labii superioris, depressor labii inferioris, and levator anguli oris

Front 8

The orbicularis oculi and corrugator muscles are associated with the

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Eyebrows

Front 9

The orbicularis oris forms a flat band around the

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Mouth

Front 10

The articular muscles are located in the

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Ear areas

Front 11

The procerus is a muscle of the

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Nose

Front 12

Stimulation to the nerves causes muscles to

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Expand and contract

Front 13

Heat and moist heat on the skin causes

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Relaxation

Front 14

Muscle react to cold by

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Contracting

Front 15

Nerve stimulation may be accomplished by

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Massage, heat, and light rays, and electrical current and chemicals

Front 16

Connected to all parts of the brain surface are

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12 pairs of cranial nerves

Front 17

The optic nerve controls the sense of

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Sight

Front 18

The olfactory nerve controls the sense of

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Smells

Front 19

The sense of hearing is controlled by the

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Auditory nerve

Front 20

The fifth cranial nerve is also known as the

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Trifacial nerve, trigeminal

Front 21

The trifacial nerve is the largest and chief sensory nerve of the

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Face

Front 22

The chief motor nerve of the face is the

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Seventh cranial nerve

Front 23

The seventh cranial nerve is also known as the

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Facial nerve

Front 24

The motor nerve that affects the skin of the temples, sides of the forehead, and upper part of the cheeks is the

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Zygomatic nerve

Front 25

The motor nerve that affects the muscles of the mouth is the

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Buccal nerve

Front 26

The main sources of blood supply to the head, face, and neck are the

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Common carotid arteries

Front 27

The internal and external veins that serve the areas of the head, neck, and chest are the

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Jugular veins

Front 28

Conditions that may prohibit a facial massage include all of the following except

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Normal skin

Front 29

A basic rule in facial massage is that any pressure should be applied in an

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Upward direction

Front 30

A point on the skin where pressure or at I.ulation will cause contraction of the muscle is a

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Motor point

Front 31

Effleurage is a massage movement applied in a

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Slow and rhythmic manner without pressure

Front 32

Effeurage is used in massage for its

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Soothing and relaxing effects

Front 33

Petrissage is the type of massage movements involving

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Kneading and pinching

Front 34

Petrissage is used in massage for its

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Invigorating effects

Front 35

Friction in massage requires the use of

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Deep rubbing movements

Front 36

Vibrations is used in massage for its

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Stimulating effects

Front 37

Tapotement is the type of massage movement involving

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Tapping, hacking, and slapping

Front 38

The immediate effects of massage are first noticed

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On the skin

Front 39

Massage usually produce an

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Increase in blood circulation

Front 40

The area of the skin being massaged reacts with an

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Increase in functional activities

Front 41

Massage movements should always be directed toward the

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Origin of the muscle

Front 42

Massage helps to reduce

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Fat cells

Front 43

The electrical appliances most commonly used in massage are

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Vibrators or massagers

Front 44

The presence of facial hair may require that massage manipulations be performed

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With the grain of the hair

Front 45

A tool that can be used stimulate, cleanse, lightly exfoliate the skin is an

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Brush machine

Front 46

To warm the skin and induce the flow of oil and sweat, apply

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Steam

Front 47

High frequency, galvanic, faradic, and sinusoidal currents are used in

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Electrotherapy

Front 48

An appliance that is used to apply and direct current to the clients skin is an

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Electrode

Front 49

The primary actions of high frequency current are

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Thermal and antiseptic

Front 50

High frequency electrodes are made of

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Glass and metal

Front 51

Direct surface high frequency application requires that the

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Electrodes is applied on the skin

Front 52

Indirect high frequency application requires that the

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Clients holds the glass electrode

Front 53

General electrification using high frequency current is performed with the

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Client holding a metal electrode

Front 54

Do not place electrode in an autoclave or an

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Ultraviolet ray cabinet

Front 55

Prior to a high frequency electrical treatment, never use a skin or scalp lotion that contains

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Alcohol

Front 56

The type of machines used to produce chemical ( desincrustations ) and ionic ( iontophoresis ) reactions

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Galvanic machine

Front 57

The desincrustation process is used to

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Facilitate deep pore cleansing, emulsify sebum and waste, and create a chemical reaction

Front 58

Using galvanic current to apply water soluble solutions into the skin layers is called

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Iontophoresis

Front 59

The process of forcing chemicals solutions into unbroken skin using galvanic current is

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Phoresis

Front 60

Using the positive pole to introduce an acid pH product into the skin is called

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Cataphoresis

Front 61

Using a negative pole to force an alkaline pH products into the skin is called

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Anaphoresis

Front 62

Ultraviolet rays may be used to treat all of the following except

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A sluggish metabolism

Front 63

Increased metabolism and chemical changes within skin tissues can be achieved using

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Infrared rays

Front 64

Facials performed in the barbershop are considered to be either

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Preservative or corrective

Front 65

In general, facial treatments are beneficial because they accomplish all of the following except

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Tighten tense nerves

Front 66

The four skin types include dry, normal, combination, and

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Oily

Front 67

The stimulation of oil production and protection of the skin surface is the objective of an

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Dry skin facial

Front 68

Maintenance and preventative care is the goal for

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Normal skin

Front 69

This section of the face that incorporates the forehead, nose, and chin area is known as

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T-zone

Front 70

Depressions in the skin that have developed from repetitious muscle actions are called

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Wrinkles

Front 71

Analyzing the skin requires observation of the client's skin type and

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Skin condition, skin texture, the skin's visible appearance

Front 72

Three essential preparations needed to perform a facial are

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Cleansers, toners, and moistizers

Front 73

The first cream to be used in a facial is

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Cleansing cream

Front 74

If it should become necessary to remove the hands during facial manipulations, they should be

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Feathered off

Front 75

The sanitized ends of a comedone extractor is used to remove

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Blackheads

Front 76

Following the removal of blackheads, apply an

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Astringent

Front 77

A hot oil mask may be recommended for

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Dry skin

Front 78

A clay pack should not be used for an

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Dry skin condition

Front 79

When giving a vibratory facial, the number of vibrations should be regulated to avoid

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Over stimulation

Front 80

A vibrator is not used over the

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Upper lip

Front 81

Cleansing creams and other products should be removed from the face with a

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Clean, warm towel

Front 82

Cleansing cream should be applied with

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Stroking and rotary movements

Front 83

Cleansing creams and other products should be removed from the container with a

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Disinfected spatula

Front 84

Mircodermabrasion is a form of

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Mechanical exfoliation

Front 85

During a light therapy treatment, eye protectors are worn by the client to protect the eyes from

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Ultraviolet and infrared rays

Front 86

A hot oil mask may be recommended for

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Dry skin