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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Conjunctions of Purpose
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link independent and dependent clauses.
the independent clause (indicitive) + conjunction + dependent clause (subjunctive) |
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subjunctive form
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yo form drop the o and switch the ending
ar - e er/ir - a |
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a fin de que
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conjunction (subjunctive follows)
in order that |
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sin que
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conjunction (subjunctive follows)
without |
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a menos que
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conjunction (subjunctive follows)
unless |
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con tal de que
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conjunction (subjunctive follows)
provided that |
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para que
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conjunction (subjunctive follows)
so that |
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en caso que
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conjunction (subjunctive follows)
in case |
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Conjunctions of Time
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When an action has not yet taken place use the subjunctive dependent clause
When the event has taken place or the event always takes place, use the indicitive in the dependent clause |
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antes de
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conjunction of time
before |
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después que
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conjunction of time
after |
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tan pronto como
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conjunction of time
as soon as |
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cuando
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conjunction of time
when |
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en cuanto
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conjunction of time
as soon as |
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hasta que
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conjunction of time
until |
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voy al cine/ con tal de que/ vayas conmigo
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im goin to the movie (indicitve)
/ provided that/ you go with me (subjunctive) |
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los músicos van aplaudir/ cuando / llegue el director
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pending action (subjunctive dependent clause)
the musicians are going to apluad/ when /the conductor arrives |
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los músicos siempre apladen /cuando /llega el director
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habitual (indicitive dependent clause)
the musicians always aplaude /when/ the conductor arrives |
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Los Músicos aplaudieron cuando llegó el director
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completed action (indicitive dependent clause)
the musicians applauded the conductor arrived |
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preterite (completed past tense items) endings for AR verbs
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é
aste ó amos aron |
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preterite (completed past tense items) endings for IR/ER verbs
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í
iste ío imos ieron |
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No Fault constructions
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se + me, te, le, nos, + preterite verb + subject.
the verb and the subject must agree in sex and number |
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se me olividaron las gafas
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my glasses were lost
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acabar
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to run out
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caer
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to fall
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escapar
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to escape
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olividar
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to forget
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pedido
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lost
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quedar
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to remain, or be left
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romper
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to break
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abierto
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opened
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dicho
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said
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descubierto
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discovered
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escrito
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written
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hecho
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made
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muerto
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dead
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puesto
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placed/ put
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resuelto
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resolved
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roto
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broken
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visto
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saw/ seen
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vuelto
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returned
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la puerta está cerrada
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the door is closed
subject + está/ están + past participle of the verb. |
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la puerta fue cerada por juan
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the door was closed by juan
subject + fue/fueron + past partciciple of verb (agree with fue/fueron) + por + person(s) who performed action. |
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peru
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capital lima
lang espanol and quechua south bolivia north ecuador east brazil |
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ecuador
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cap Quito
lang espanol y quecha sout peru north col east brazil |
