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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Assessment following scene size up to discover & treat immediately life-threatening conditions.
Primary Assessment
A force that pierces the skin & body tissues, for example, a knife or gunshot wound
Penetrating Trauma
A force that impacts or is applied to the body but is not sharp enough to penetrate it, such as a blow or a crushing injury.
Blunt Trauma
The PT's answer to the question "Why did you call the ambulance?"
Chief Complaint
Bringing the PT's head into a neutral position in which the nose is lined up w/ the naval & holding it there manually.
in-line stabilization
What does AVPU stand for?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
Pinching the muscle that extends from along the base of the neck to the shoulder. Grasp 1 to 2 inches of the muscle and squeeze. Be sure that you have the muscle and not just the skin
Trapezius pinch
when you slide your finger under the upper ridge of the eye socket apply upward pressure.
Supraorbital Pressure
When you apply hard downward pressure to the center of the sternum w/ the knuckles of your hand
Sternal rub
When you pinch the soft tissue portion of the earlobe
Earlobe pinch
Pinch the skin & underlying tissue along the margin of the armpit
Armpit pinch
Apply point pressure to the cuticle portion of the nail bed
Nail bed pressure
Back arched, arms flexed inward toward the chest aka decorticate posturing
Flexion Posturing
Back arched, arms extended straight out parallel to the body aka decerebrate posturing
Extension Posturing
Closed or blocked; not patent, as an occluded airway
Occluded
Open; not blocked, as a patent airway
Patent
Absence of breathing; respiratory arrest
Apnea
Shortness of breath of perceived difficulty in breathing
Dyspnea
The portion of PT assessment conducted after the primary assessment, for the purpose of identifying additional serious or potentially life-threatening injuries or conditions & as a basis for further emergency care
Secondary Assessment
A clear fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain & the spinal cord
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
A secretion of the chest that moves in the opposite direction to the rest of the chest during the phases of respiration. Typically seen w/ a flail segment
Paradoxical Movement
A persistent erection of the penis in a male PT that is a sign of a possible spinal cord injury
Priapism
Paralysis involving both legs only
Paraplegia
Paralysis involving both arms and both legs
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of an arm & leg on one side of the body
Hemiplegia
A head to toe physical exam that is swiftly conducted on a trauma PT who has an altered mental status or a significant mechanism of injury or on a medical PT who has an altered mental status
Rapid Secondary Assessment
A physical exam that is focused on a specific injury site on a responsive trauma PT w/ no significant mechanism of injury or critical injuries or on a medical PT who is alert, oriented, and stable
Modified Secondary Assessment