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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What kind of family was Muhammad born into?
Meccan Merchants
What kind of early life did Muhammad have?
Difficult
What was Muhammad's last name?
Abdullah
"Islam" means
Submission
Muslim means
One who submits
Dar al-islam means
"House of Islam"
Is "Islam" the religion, or the followers of the religion?
The religion itself. Muslims are the followers.
Muhammad returned to Mecca and conquered it in 630, imposing a government dedicated to
Allah
When Muhammad conquered Mecca, he built what over what?
Mosques over shrines
Is the pilgrimage to Mecca required?
To those who are able. There is debate over what this means.
The pilgrimage to Mecca is the
Hajj
Who conquered foreign lands, grew empire, and relaxed Islamic laws?
The Umayyad Dynasty
Who did not conquest (for the most part), whose capital was Baghdad, and managed controlled resources?
The Abbasid Dynasty
Muhhamad's parents were
Merchants
Muhammad became a merchant at the age of
20
The introduction of banks operating on a large scale MAINLY introduced the concept of
Paper letters of credit
Paper letters of credit were called
Sakk
Entrepreneurs pooled their resources in what kind of investment?
Group investments
Al-Andalus had a capital city of
Cordoba
Al-Andulas was known for
Producing excellent products
Chinese mainly introduced what to the islamic world?
Paper
Who introduced Paper to the Islamic world?
Chinese
What were the Caravanserias?
Inns offering food and lodging for travel
What were inns offering food and lodging called?
Caravans
What kind of nomadic people organized in family and clan groups?
Bedouin
What kind of groups did the nomadic Bedouin people organize in?
Family/clan
What were the Umma?
A cohesive community of muslims in medina.
What was the cohesive community of muslims in medina called?
Umma
What enhanced security of women, while reinforcing male domination?
The Quran
The Quran did what to women?
It enhanced their security, but reinforced male domination.
Women wore
veils
What happened to the womens' rights provided by the quran over time?
They were reduced
What were the two denominations between muslims?
The SUNNI and the SHIA
The Thousand and One Knights was also known as
Al-Alladin, Aladdin
Al-Aladdin (Alladin) was also known as
The Thousand and One Knights
How many wives were men allowed to have, says the quaran?
Four
What did the islamic scociety become after the conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia?
Patriarchal
The Arabian peninsula was mostly
Desert
There was widespread growth in
New foods and industrial crops
The growth in new foods and industrial crops created what industry
Textile
What made irrigation necessary in southern India?
Changing monsoon winds
Which state in India was most influenced by islam?
Melaka
What was the Melaka state in india most influenced by?
Islam
Who wrote the Book of the Wonders India?
Buzurg ibn Shahryar
Buzurg ibn Shahriyar wrote what famous book?
The Book of the Wonders India
Kingdoms of southern india were predominately
Hindu
Harihara and Bukka, the Delhi Soultans' ambassadors, formed what kingdom?
Vijayanagar
By 1500, how much of the indian population was muslim?
25%
In post-classical india, the caste system became securely established in southern india due to what influence?
Hindusim
What movement sought to erase the distinctions between Hinduism and Islam?
Bhakti
What influence on the islamic world introduced mathematics?
Indian influence
What kind of athourity did post-classical india have?
Centralized imperial
Who invaded india in 450 ad?
The White Huns
Who began the collapse of the Gupta dynasty?
The White Huns' invasion in 450 AD
After the collapse of the Gupta dynasty, India would not be united until what century?
The 16th.
What islamic ruler led over 17 invasions into india?
Mahmud of Ghazni
Which rulers of northern india never expanded their control beyond northern india?
Delhi sultans
Population of India from 6000-1500 grew from what to 105 million?
105 million
Population of India from 6000-1500 grew from 53 million to what?
53 million