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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Regions of the Golden Horde
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White Horde/southeastern Russia, Crimean Khanate/North shore of the Black Sea
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Alexander Nevskii
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prince of Novgorod who submitted to the Mongols and persuaded other Russian princes to submit to the Mongols
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How the Bubonic plague affected Russia
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it became an epidemic and suffered severe population loss as the Mongol armies passed through
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Why Russian culture more oriented toward Byzantium than Western Europe
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The powerful Orthodox church oriented Russia toward the Byzantines and discouraged contact with western Europe
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Tsar
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from the latin word Caesar the Russian title for leader (Ivan II 1st took title and represents effort to legitimate rule and decline of the Golden Horde and disappearance of the Byzantine Empire)
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Emperor Frederick II
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Holy Roman Emperor who appreciate Muslim culture and negotiated with the Muslims which angered the Popel
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Teutonic knights
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German speaking crusaders who battled the Mongols over Christiainizing northern Europe and colonizing it with German speaking settlers.
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Knights Templar
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crusaders to the Middle East who fought for the Holy Land and to spread Christianity
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Ottoman Empire
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Islamic state in northwestern Anatolia whose rulers descended from Turkic nomads
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