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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Romanticism

Movement of liberation of the human spirit

Hudson River School of Art

First school of American painters

Sentimental Novels

Books that gave a voice to women and their anxieties and beliefs

Edgar Allen Poe

Southern Writer


Produced sad and macabre novels

Southern Romantics

Produced historical romances of the plantation system of the upper south



William Alexander Caruthers


John Pendleton

Southern Realists

Depicted backwoods areas


Ordinary people and poor whites shown

Bringham Young

Led mormans across land to salt lake city

Charles Grandison Finney

Presbyterian Minister (1820-1830)



Believed Calvinist doctrines of predestination and individual helplessness were obsolete and districtive.



Self could achieve salvation

Temperance

Abstinence from alcoholic beverages

Chlorea

Huge Epidemics (1830-1840)



Bacterial infection of intestines caused by contaminated food or water

Water Cure

At spas, proposed cure to chlorea



Immersing people in hot or cold baths or wrapping them in wet sheets

Phrenology

Shape of individuals skull indicated that person's intelligence.

Universal education

1830



Reflection of innate capacity of every person and society's job to tap that capacity



Desire to expose students to social values as way to resist instability

The benevolent empire

Creation of new institutions to help the handicapped

Penitentiary movement

Mental institutions created to provide proper care the the mentally ill

Almshouses and warehouses

Created for the poor



Closely supervised place for people who failed to work themselves up in society.



Train them to have more productive lives

Indian reservations

Principal motive relocation



Secondary motive move them to place where they could develop enough to assimilate into white society

Gradulalism

Organized by the ACS.



Gradually freeing slaves,Masters received compensation

American Antislavery Society

Founded by Garrison


Also called new England Antislavery Society

David Walker

Free black man from Boston



Wrote "Walkers appeal...to the colored citizens"

Sojourner Truth

Free black women



Several years in strange religious cult in upstate new York



Emerged as powerful and eloquent spokeswoman for abolition of slavery

John Brown

Funded money for bloody uprisings in Kansas and Virginia