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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Retailing
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The final stop in the distribution channel in which organizations sell goods and services to consumers for their personal use.
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Wheel-of-Reailing Hypothesis
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A theory that explains how retail firms change, becoming more upscale as they go through their life cycle.
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Point-of-Sale (POS) Systems
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Retail computer systems that collect sales data and are hooked directly into the store's inventory-control system.
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Perpetual Inventory Unit Control.
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Retail computer system that keeps a running total on sales, return, transfer to other stores, and so on
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Automatic Reordering System
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Retail reordering system that is automatically a activated when inventories reach a certain level.
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Experiential Shoppers
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Shoppers who shop because it satisfies their experimental needs, that is, their desire for fun.
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Retailtainment
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The use of retail strategies that enhance the shopping experience and create excitement, impulse purchases, and an emotional connection with the brand.
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Shrinkage
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Losses experienced by retailers due to shoplifting, employee theft, and damage to merchandise.
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Retail Borrowing
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The consumer practice of purchasing a product with the intent to return the non defective merchandise for a refund after it has fulfilled the purpose for which it was purchased.
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Customer Profiling
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The act of tailoring the level of customer service based on a customer's perceived ability to pay.
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Merchandise Mix
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The total set of all products offered for sale by retailer, including all product lines sold to all consumer groups.
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Combination stores
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Retailers that offer consumers food and general merchandise in the same store.
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Supercenters
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Large combination stores that combine economy supermarkets with other lower-priced merchandise
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Merchandise Assortment
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The range of products a store sells.
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Merchandise Breadth
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The number of different product lines available.
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Merchandise Depth
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The variety of choices available for each specific product line.
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Convenience Stores
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Neighborhood retailers that carry a limited number of frequently purchased items and cater to consumers willing to pay a premium for the ease of buying close to home
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Supermarkets
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Food stores that carry a wide selection of edibles and related products.
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Box Stores
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Food stores that have a limited selection of items, few brands per item, and few refrigerated items.
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Specialty Stores
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Retailers that carry out only a few product lines buy offer good selection within the lines that they sell.
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Category Killer
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A very large specialty store that carries a vast selection of products in its category.
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Leased Departments
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Departments within a larger retail store that an outside firm rents.
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Variety Stores
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Stores that carry a variety of inexpensive items.
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General Merchandise Discount Stores
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Retailers that offer a broad assortment of items at low prices with minimal service.
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Off Price Retailers
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Retailers that buy excess merchandise from well-known manufacturers and pass the savings on to customers.
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Warehouse Clubs
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Discount retailers that charge a modest membership fee to consumers who buy a brand assortment of food and nonfood items in bulk and in a warehouse environment.
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Factory Outlet Store
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A discount retailer, owned by a manufacturer, that sells off defective merchandise and excess inventory.
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Department Stores
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Retailers that sell a broad range of items and offer a good selection within each product line
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Hypermarkets
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Retailers with the characteristics of both warehouse stores and supermarkets; they are several times larger than other stores and offer virtually everything from grocery items to electronics.
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Pop up Stores
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Retail stores, such as Halloween costume stores, that show up one day and then disappear after a period of one day to a few months.
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Nonstore Retailing
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Any method used to complete an exchange with a product end user that does not require a customer visit to a store.
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Direct Selling
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An interactive sales process in which a salesperson presents a product to one individual or a small group, takes orders, and delivers the merchandise.
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Green River Ordinances
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Community regulations that prohibit door to door selling unless prior permission is given by the household.
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Party Plan System
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A sales technique that relies heavily on people getting caught up in the group spirit, buying things they would not normally by if they were alone
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Multilevel or Network Marketing
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A system in which a master distributor recruits other people to become distributors, sell the company's product to the recruits, and receive a commission on all the merchandise sold by the people recruited.
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Pyramid Schemes
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An illegal sales technique that promises consumers or inventors large profits from recruiting others to join the program rather than from any real investment or sale of goods to the public
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B2C E-Commerce
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Online exchanges between companies and individual consumers.
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Virtual Experiential Marketing
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An online marketing strategy that uses enhancements, including colors, graphics, layout, and design interactive videos, contests, games, and giveaways, to engage experimental shoppers online.
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Intangibles
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Experience-based products.
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Services
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Intangible products that are exchanged directly between the producer and the customer.
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Intangibility
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The characteristic of a service that means customers can't see, touch, or smell good service.
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Perishability
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The characteristic of a service that makes it impossible to store for later sale or consumption.
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Capacity Management
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The process by which organizations adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand.
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Variability
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The characteristic of a service that means that even the same service performed by the same individual for the same customer can vary.
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Inseparability
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The characteristic of a service that means that it is impossible to separate the production of a service from the consumption of that service.
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Service Encounter
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The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
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Disintermediation
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The elimination of some layers of the channel of distribution in order to cut costs and improve the efficiency of the channel
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Servicescape
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The actual physical facility where the service is performed, delivered, and consumed.
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SERVQUAL
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A multiple item scale used to measure service quality across dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
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Gap Analysis
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A marketing research method that measures the difference between a customer's expectation of a service quality and what actually occurred.
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Place Marketing
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Marketing activities that seek to attract new businesses, residents, or visitors to a town, state, country, or some other site.
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Idea Marketing
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Marketing activities that seek to gain market share for a concept, philosophy, belief, or issue by using elements of the marketing mix to create or change a target market's attitude or behavior.
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