Chapter 12

Front 1

United kingdom

Back 1

as well as countries with smaller populations dominated mainly by one or two major ethenic groups these include Ireland and tha far northern countries of iceland norway seden finland denmark

Front 2

Ireland

Back 2

as well as countries with smaller populations dominated mainly by one or two major ethenic groups these include Ireland and tha far northern countries of iceland norway seden finland denmark

Front 3

Iceland

Back 3

as well as countries with smaller populations dominated mainly by one or two major ethenic groups these include Ireland and tha far northern countries of iceland norway seden finland denmark

Front 4

Norway

Back 4

as well as countries with smaller populations dominated mainly by one or two major ethenic groups these include Ireland and tha far northern countries of iceland norway seden finland denmark

Front 5

Sweden

Back 5

as well as countries with smaller populations dominated mainly by one or two major ethenic groups these include Ireland and tha far northern countries of iceland norway seden finland denmark

Front 6

Finland

Back 6

as well as countries with smaller populations dominated mainly by one or two major ethenic groups these include Ireland and tha far northern countries of iceland norway seden finland denmark

Front 7

Denmark

Back 7

as well as countries with smaller populations dominated mainly by one or two major ethenic groups these include Ireland and tha far northern countries of iceland norway seden finland denmark

Front 8

Immigrant

Back 8

someone from another country

Front 9

Refugees

Back 9

people who flee other countries for safety

Front 10

Feudalism

Back 10

a system in which monarches or lords gave land to nobles in return for pledges of loylty

Front 11

Reformation

Back 11

was a religious movement of the 1500s that lessened the power of the Roman catholic Church and introduced Pretestantism

Front 12

Enlightenment

Back 12

a movement to value reson and question tradition

Front 13

Industrial Revolution

Back 13

transformation manufacturing in europe by replaceing human labor with machines

Front 14

Communism

Back 14

a philosophy that called for economic equality and ownership of resooursces by workers

Front 15

Cold War

Back 15

a power struggle between Soviet controlled Communist world and the non Communist world

Front 16

European Union

Back 16

the goul in a united europe in which goods services and workers can move freely among member countries

Front 17

Welfare states

Back 17

have health care progams fundend by the goverment

Front 18

Romanticism

Back 18

focused on emotions stirring historical events and the struggle of individuals

Front 19

France

Back 19

western Europes can trace their roots tot eh earliest migrants of the region for example france netherlands belgium and switzerland

Front 20

Neatherlands

Back 20

western Europes can trace their roots tot eh earliest migrants of the region for example france netherlands belgium and switzerland

Front 21

Belgium

Back 21

western Europes can trace their roots tot eh earliest migrants of the region for example france netherlands belgium and switzerland

Front 22

Switzerland

Back 22

western Europes can trace their roots tot eh earliest migrants of the region for example france netherlands belgium and switzerland

Front 23

Crusades

Back 23

a series of religious wars

Front 24

reperations

Back 24

payemnt for damage

Front 25

holocaust

Back 25

the mass murder of over 6 million European jews

Front 26

Luxembourg

Back 26

the neatherlands and west germany greew closer together economicslly and politically

Front 27

Realism

Back 27

focused on accurately depicted the details of everyday life

Front 28

impressionism

Back 28

moved outdoors to try and capture imediate experiances or Impressions of the natural wolrd

Front 29

italy

Back 29

mostly italian ancient anchester Euruscan

Front 30

Spain

Back 30

a country of many diffrent in habitants icludes the Iberians a prehistorypeople whose name indetifies the penusula where spain is located

Front 31

Andorra

Back 31

is home to the catalans speakers of the Romance laguage Catalan

Front 32

Greece

Back 32

can trace teir language and culture back atleast 3,500 years

Front 33

Potugal

Back 33

at the western edge of Europe has a long coustline that made it very accessible throughout history

Front 34

Vatican City

Back 34

Located within Italy capital city of rome and home to the Roman Catholic Church is the worlds smallest independent state with a poulation of about 1000

Front 35

City-states

Back 35

which were linked by Greek language and culture

Front 36

Realism

Back 36

which focused on accuratlly depicted the details of everday life

Front 37

Impressionists

Back 37

moved outdoors to captureimmedeaite experiances or Impressions of the natural world

Front 38

Italy

Back 38

are moslty italian their ancestors the ancient Etruscans the Roman people and others established the region forst civilation

Front 39

Spain

Back 39

a country of many diffrent inhabitants icludes the Iberains a prehistori people whose name identifies the pennisula where spain is located

Front 40

Andora

Back 40

is home to the Catalans speaker of the Romace language of Catan

Front 41

greece

Back 41

can trace their language and culture back atleast 3,500years

Front 42

Portugal

Back 42

at the western edge of Europe has a long coustline that made it very accessible throughout history

Front 43

Vatican city

Back 43

located within Italycapital Rome and home Roman Catholic Church is the worlds smallest independent state with a poulation of about 1,000

Front 44

City state

Back 44

Which wetre linked by greek culture and language

Front 45

Renaissance

Back 45

was Europes period of artistic and itellectual acheivenments that began in the 1400 in italy

Front 46

serbia

Back 46

ethinic and cultural groups living here include southern slavic peoples such as eastern ortho dox serbs, Roman Catholic Croats and bosnian Muslims

Front 47

Montenegro

Back 47

ethinic and cultural groups living here include southern slavic peoples such as eastern ortho dox serbs, Roman Catholic Croats and bosnian Muslims

Front 48

Bosnia

Back 48

ethinic and cultural groups living here include southern slavic peoples such as eastern ortho dox serbs, Roman Catholic Croats and bosnian Muslims

Front 49

Hersegovina

Back 49

ethinic and cultural groups living here include southern slavic peoples such as eastern ortho dox serbs, Roman Catholic Croats and bosnian Muslims

Front 50

Macedonia

Back 50

ethinic and cultural groups living here include southern slavic peoples such as eastern ortho dox serbs, Roman Catholic Croats and bosnian Muslims

Front 51

Czech Republic

Back 51

farther north countries are Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia

Front 52

Poland

Back 52

farther north countries are Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia

Front 53

Hungary

Back 53

farther north countries are Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia

Front 54

Sovakia

Back 54

farther north countries are Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia

Front 55

Ukraine

Back 55

came from slavic groups

Front 56

Estonia

Back 56

came from slavic groups

Front 57

Latvia

Back 57

came from slavic groups

Front 58

Lithuania

Back 58

came from slavic groups

Front 59

Bulgaria

Back 59

is the roma people once refered as gyosies

Front 60

Belarus

Back 60

Slaves settled in this area a area such a belarus was Kiev

Front 61

Romania

Back 61

Cusums and language of the Romans lead to the development of Romania

Front 62

Balkanization

Back 62

the divison of nations into smaller nations

Front 63

Ethnic Cleansing

Back 63

serb leader expelled or killing rival ethnic hroups in these areas