Oop Chapter 1&2

Front 1

the process of writing code to facilitate specific actions in a computer.

Back 1

Computer programming

Front 2

Fundamental object oriented concepts were first introduced via the class construct in the___________

Back 2

Simula programming language in the 1960s.

Front 3

Simula is the name of two simulation programming languages, ___________ developed in the 1960s at ____________, by _______________.

Back 3

•Simula I and Simula 67

•Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo

•Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard)

Front 4

is a computer programming model that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic.

Back 4

Object-oriented programming (OOP)

Front 5

which at times has been referred to as inline programming, takes on applications by solving problems from the top of the code down to the bottom.

Back 5

Procedural Programming (programming model)

Front 6

are also known as routines, subroutines or functions. Series of computational steps to be carried out.

Back 6

Procedures

Front 7

one for which the compiler copies the code from the function definition directly into the code of the calling function rather than creating a separate set of instructions in memory.

Back 7

inline programming

Front 8

breaking down data into pieces. The implementation and state of each object are privately held inside a defined boundary, or class.

Back 8

Encapsulation

Front 9

it adds another behavior in the class. Objects only reveal internal mechanisms that are relevant for the use of other objects, hiding any unnecessary implementation code.

Back 9

Abstraction

Front 10

Relationships and subclasses between objects can be assigned, allowing developers to reuse a common logic while still maintaining a unique hierarchy.

Back 10

Inheritance

Front 11

it cuts down the need to duplicate the code or adopt, and to avoid the code to be longer. Objects can take on more than one form depending on the context.

Back 11

Polymorphism

Front 12

First programmer: Ada Lovelace

Back 12

true

Front 13

collects all of the objects.

Back 13

Data modeling

Front 14

acts as the blueprint for individual objects.

Back 14

Classes

Front 15

4 Access Modifier:

Back 15

Protected

Public

Private

Default

Front 16

Specimen of class

Back 16

Objects

Front 17

characteristics that define objects

Back 17

attributes

Front 18

function that are defined inside a class that describe the behavior of an object

Back 18

Methods

Front 19

predefined by the programming language. (int, float, Boolean, char)

Back 19

Primitive data types (simple data type)

Front 20

not defined by the programming language but are created by programmers. (string, arrays, classes, interface)

Back 20

Non-primitive data types

Front 21

NON PRIMITIVE

in Java are homogeneous data structures implemented in Java as objects.

Back 21

Arrays

Front 22

NON-PRIMITIVE

is a sequence of characters. But in Java, a _________ is an object that represents a sequence of characters.

Back 22

Strings

Front 23

NON PRIMITIVE

____________ contains fields(variables) and methods to describe the behavior of an object.

Back 23

Classes

Front 24

NON PRIMITIVE

Like a class, an ________ can have methods and variables, but the methods declared in __________ are by default abstract (only method signature, no body)

Back 24

Interface

Front 25

Object Definition - which are defined via class constructs.A class construct in Java consists of the class keyword followed by the class name and braces { }.

Back 25

True

Front 26

Variable Declaration: involves specifying the variable's type and name. ex. int age

Variable Initialization: Initialization is the process of assigning an initial value to a declared variable. ex. int age = 25

Back 26

True

Front 27

VARIABLE DEFINITIONS

Anticipating Values and Allocating Storage: specifying the type of data that a variable can hold.

Valid and Applicable Operations: Different types of data support different operations.

Compiler role: checks the types of variables and the operations being performed on them.

Back 27

True

Front 28

Three types of variables in Java:

A variable defined within a block or method or constructor

Back 28

Local Variables

Front 29

Three types of variables in Java:

are non-static variables and are declared in a class outside any method, constructor or block.

Back 29

Instance Variables

Front 30

Three types of variables in Java:

are also known as Class variables. These variables are declared similarly as instance variables, the difference is that __________ are declared using the ______ keyword within a class outside any method constructor or block.

Back 30

Static Variables

Front 31

is a special method that is used to initialize objects.

Back 31

Constructor

Front 32

is created only when we don't declare any constructor in our code.

Back 32

Default constructor

Front 33

a constructor that does not accept any arguments.

Back 33

No arg Constructor

Front 34

can also accept one or more parameters. (constructor with parameters).

Back 34

Parameterized Constructor

Front 35

can also accept one or more parameters. (constructor with parameters).

Back 35

Parameterized Constructor